Ubushakashatsi bushya bwo mu nyanja bwerekana ko amazi ya Antaragitika atinda imizi yinyanja yinyanja igira ingaruka itaziguye ikirere cy'isi.
Inyanja y'isi irashobora kugaragara rimwe neza iyo urebye mu buryo bw'ubwato cyangwa indege, ariko hari byinshi bigenda munsi yubuso. Inzuzi nini zitwara ubushyuhe kuva mu turere dushyuha kugera muri Arctique na Antaragitika, aho amazi akonje hanyuma akanywa yerekeza kuri ekwateri. Abantu batuye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi bamenyereye umugezi wa GURB. Bitabaye ibyo, aha hantu ntibyabijijwe, ariko byaba bikonje cyane kuruta uko bimeze ubu.
Iyi animasiyo yerekana inzira yumuyoboro wisi yose. Imyambi yubururu yerekana inzira yuburebure, bukonje, bwinshi. Imyambi itukura yerekana inzira yintwaro, amazi adasanzwe. Bigereranijwe ko "paki" y'amazi ishobora gufata imyaka 1.000 kugirango arangize urugendo rwayo binyuze mu mukandara wa convoyeur. Ifoto Inkomoko: Noaa
Imigezi yo mu nyanja ni, kurongora, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Niba hari ikintu gihungabanya gukonjesha gukonjesha, ikintu kibi gishobora kuba kuri moteri yawe. Ikintu kimwe kibaho ku isi niba imigezi yo mu nyanja irahungabana. Ntabwo bafasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwisi, ariko kandi baha intungamubiri zingenzi mubuzima bwa marine. Hejuru nigishushanyo cyatanzwe na Noaa gisobanura uburyo imikorere yimigenzo yo mu nyanja. Hano hepfo ibisobanuro bya Noaa.
Ati: "Uruziga rwa TheRohaline rutwara gahunda y'isi yose y'imigenzo yo mu nyanja yise Abanyamerika. Umukandara wa convoye utangirira hejuru yinyanja hafi yinkingi zo muri Atalantika y'Amajyaruguru. Hano amazi aba akonje kubera ubushyuhe bwa arctique. Irahinduka kandi umunyu kuko iyo ice ice yinyanja, umunyu udasuzugura kandi ugumye mumazi akikije. Kubera umunyu wongeweho, amazi akonje ahinduka igituba akarohama mu nyanja. Ibice byinshi byo hejuru bisimbuza amazi yo kurohama, kurema imigezi.
Ati: "Aya mazi maremare agenda mu majyepfo, hagati y'umugabane, muri ekwateri kandi inzira yose igana ku mpera ya Afrika no muri Amerika y'Epfo. Imigezi yo mu nyanja izenguruka impande za Antaragitika, aho amazi akongera gukonja kandi arohama, nko muri Atalantika y'Amajyaruguru. Kandi rero, umukandara wa convoyer "uregwa." Amaze kwimukira hafi ya Antaragitika, ibice bibiri bitandukana na convoyer umukandara no mu majyaruguru. Igice kimwe cyinjira mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, ikindi gice kijya mu nyanja ya pasifika.
Ati: "Mugihe tugana mumajyaruguru tugana kuri ekwateri, ibice bibiri bitandukana, birashyuha, kandi bikabe umugenza udake mugihe bazutse hejuru. Bagaruka mu majyepfo n'uburengerazuba mu majyepfo kandi amaherezo bakajya mu majyaruguru ya Atalantika, aho ukwezi gutangira.
"Umukandara wimuka buhoro buhoro (santimetero nkeya kuri kabiri) kuruta umuyaga cyangwa imigezi ya tidal (mirongo irindwi kuri santimetero amagana kuri kabiri). Bigereranijwe ko metero mbi y'amazi izatwara imyaka igera ku 1000 yo kurangiza urugendo rwayo ku isi. Urugendo rw'umukandara wa convoyeri wongeyeho, umukandara wa convoye utwara amazi menshi - inshuro zirenga 100 gutembera k'umugezi wa Amazone.
"Umukandara wa convour nazo ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gusiganwa ku magare na dioxyde de carbone mu nyanja yisi. Amazi yo hejuru yo hejuru yubatswe mu ntungamubiri na dioxyde de karubon, ariko yongeye gushingwa mugihe inyura mu mukandara wa convoyeur nkibice byimbitse cyangwa substrate. Ishingiro ryuruhererekane rw'ibihingwa ku isi. Kwishingikiriza ku mazi akonje, itose ashyigikiye iterambere rya algae na Kelp. "
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwatangajwe ku ya 29 Werurwe mu kinyamakuru kamere bwerekana ko kuko nk'ibifuni bya Antaragitika bishyuha, amazi yo muri Tolting asusurutsa, ashobora gutinda kuri buri mugabane w'inyanja. Igisubizo kizabaho cyane mubihe byisi bidahari. Ibi byunvikana neza, ariko bishobora kuganisha ku kwihutisha amapfa, umwuzure n'inyanja bizamuka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imigezi yo mu nyanja ishobora guhindura ikirere cy'isi mu binyejana byinshi. Ibi na byo, byashoboraga kugira ingaruka zitandukanye, harimo urwego rwinyanja rwihuta, guhindura ikirere nubushobozi bwubuzima bwa Marine nta kubona isoko ryintungamubiri.
Porofeseri Matt Ubwongereza, muri kaminuza Nshya ya Wales 'wa kaminuza ya Wales mu majyepfo kandi yafatanije na mugenzi we wo mu kinyamakuru. Ati: "Mu bihe byashize, byatwaye imyaka irenga 1.000 cyangwa irenga kubwinyungu zihinduka, ariko ubu bifata gusa imyaka mike. Ibi biraba byihuse kuruta uko twatekerezaga, izi nzika ziradindiza. Turimo kuvuga kubyerekeye kuzimira igihe kirekire. Icyuma cy'amazi. " "
Gutinda ku miyoboro yinyanja yinyanja biterwa n'amazi arohama mu nyanja hanyuma atemba mu majyaruguru. Dr Qian Li, wahoze ari kaminuza ya New South Wales none muri Massachusetts Institute y'ikoranabuhanga, ni we wayobowe n'uwanditse igitabo cyakoreshejwe, cyahujwe n'Ubwongereza. Abanditsi bandika nabi mu bukungu. Ingaruka imwe irashobora kuba impinduka yimvura iguye - ahantu hamwe hashobora kubona imvura nyinshi nabandi babona bike.
Lee ati: "Ntabwo dushaka gukora uburyo bwo kwihangira imirimo muri aha hantu," twongeraho uburyo bwo kwihangira imirimo mu buryo bukabije, bukabuza ogisijeni. Iyo ibiremwa byo mu nyanja bipfira, bongeramo intungamubiri kumazi arohama mu nyanja no kuzenguruka mu nyanja yisi. Intungamubiri zigaruka mugihe cyo hejuru kandi zibera ibiryo bya Phytoplankton. Ngiyo shingiro ryuruhererekane rwibiryo byo mu nyanja.
Dr Steve Rintoul, umuhanga mu inyanja yo mu nyanja no mu nyanja ya Leta ya Leta zunze ubumenyi muri Ositaraliya. ikinyejana.
Ati: "Iyo gukwirakwiza kwarikaritse buhoro, dushobora kubitangira gusa guhagarika irekurwa rya Metkwateri ya Antaragitika, bivuze ko dukeneye ikirere gikonje kandi tugomba gutegereza ikirere gikonje hanyuma tugomba gutegereza ko rukomeza. Ibyuka byacu bya gare bya gare bya gare twategereje, niko twiyemeza gukora impinduka nyinshi. Dushubije amaso inyuma mumyaka 20 ishize, twatekereje ko inyanja yimbitse itigeze ihinduka byinshi. Yari kure cyane ku buryo atashobora kubyitwaramo. Ariko kwitegereza no kwerekana icyitegererezo. "
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko Porofeseri Stefan Rahmstorf, ikirere kigiye mu isesengura ry'isi gishobora guca intege mu bushakashatsi bw'ingaruka z'ibirere, nk'uko byatangaje ko ari isesengura ry'isi mu kigo cya Potsdam mu myaka mirongo itatu. " Raporo y'ikirere rusange y'umuryango w'abibumbye ifite "amakosa akomeye kandi ndende" kubera ko atagaragaza uburyo Metater ari ifitanye isano n'inyanja ndende. "Amazi ashonga ahindura ibikubiye mu bice by'inyanja, bigatuma amazi menshi cyane afite uburemere buhagije bwo kurohama no gusunika amazi asanzwe ahari."
Mugihe impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwisi ikomeje kuzamuka, hariho isano iri hagati yimigenzo yo mu nyanja hamwe nibishoboka geoengineering kugirango akonje umubumbe. Bombi bazagira ingaruka zidateganijwe cyane zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwabantu mubice byinshi byisi.
Igisubizo, birumvikana ko ari ugugabanya cyane karuboni ya dioxyde na metani, ariko abayobozi b'isi batinda gukemura ibyo bibazo, kubikora byatera gusubira inyuma kwabaguzi bishingikiriza ku bicanwa. Amavuta ya lisansi, ashyushya amazu nububasha kuri interineti.
Niba Amerika ishishikajwe no gukora abaguzi kwishyura igihombo cyatewe no gutwika ibicanwa byamashyamba byakubye kabiri cyangwa bitatu, kandi igiciro cya lisansi cyarenze metero 10. Niba hari kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru, umubare munini w'abatora bazataka batora abakandida basezeranya kugarura iminsi myiza ya kera. Muyandi magambo, birashoboka ko tuzakomeza kwerekeza ejo hazaza hatazwi, kandi abana bacu n'abuzukuru bacu bazahura n'ingaruka zo kunanirwa gukora muburyo bufite ireme.
Porofeseri Rahmstorff yavuze ko ikindi kintu giteye impungenge cyo gutinda ku gaciro byo ku nyanja giterwa n'amazi ya Meltctica muri Antaragitika ariho ingaruka ku mubare wa dioxyde wo mu nyanja ushobora no kubikwa mu nyanja ndende. Turashobora gufasha kugabanya iki kibazo tugabanya imyuka ya karubone na metani, ariko hariho ibimenyetso bike byerekana ko ubushake bwa politiki bwo kubikoraho.
Steve yaranditse kubyerekeye ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga no kuramba iwe muri Floride cyangwa aho ingufu zishobora kumutwara. Yishimiye kuba "yabyutse" kandi ntiyabyitaye ku gihure cyacitse. Yizera adashidikanya ku magambo ya Socrate, avugwa mu myaka 3.000 ishize: "Ibanga ry'impinduka ni uguhanganira imbaraga zawe zose atari kurwana na kera, ahubwo ni ukubaka ibishya."
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