Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zose z’imashini mu gihugu, inganda zitwara abagenzi zigomba kubahiriza iyi nzira rusange yo kunoza uburyo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’inganda zitanga ibikoresho, kandi icyarimwe zikanakoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga ryateye imbere kandi rigateza imbere kandi rikamenyekanisha itumanaho rigezweho. ibikoresho ukurikije ibyiza byayo.Sisitemu yacyo ikoresha gupima, kugerageza, kugenzura nubundi buryo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi, guteza imbere no guhanga ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro.Muri icyo gihe, dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ku rubuga n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya, twashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga imashini zifite imiterere myinshi y'Ubushinwa.
Nka nganda yinkingi yubukungu bwigihugu cyanjye, iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimashini nicyangombwa cya ngombwa kugirango iterambere ryigihugu ryanjye rigerweho, kandi ni ngombwa ko hajyaho ihererekanyabubasha ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gihugu no mu mahanga.Umuyoboro wumukandara nigice cyingenzi mubikoresho bitanga, bityo bigomba gukurikira iterambere ryinganda zose.Impinduka muburyo bwo kuzamura inganda zimashini zUbushinwa, no kuzamura igipimo cyiterambere.Hamwe no gukomeza kubaho neza mu miterere y’inganda, inganda zinyuranye nazo zarahindutse ziva mu kwaguka kworoheje kwagutse no kwiteza imbere ku isoko mu bihe byashize kugeza kuri iryo terambere ryatewe n’agaciro, no kuzamura muri rusange irushanwa ryuzuye.
Mugihe gikurikira ihinduka ryinganda zose, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa byumurongo wa convoyeur nabyo bigomba gutera imbere byihuse bijyanye niterambere.Mu kwinjiza no gusya ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo ndetse no guhanga udushya twigenga, umubare munini w’abatwara bafite ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere n’uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite w’ubwenge bagejejwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya bitwara abagenzi ndetse n’ubwiza buhanitse. umukandara.Shaka udushya twinshi.Mu iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zose z’imashini nkinganda zinkingi zishyigikiwe ninkunga ikomeye yigihugu cyanjye, inganda zose zitwara abagenzi zigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo kugera ku iterambere ryihuse ryiterambere.
Muri icyo gihe, gutangaza no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byinshi mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu” na gahunda z’iterambere ry’akarere, politiki y’iterambere na politiki yo kongera ingufu mu nganda zikora imashini z’inganda zikora ingamba zizazana iterambere ryinshi kuri inganda zimashini.Hashingiwe ku isesengura rya politiki yatanzwe na Leta, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari na politiki ihamye y’ifaranga, gukora akazi keza mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no guteza imbere udushya twigenga dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Harakenewe kandi cyane gutanga ibikoresho bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga, narwo rutanga imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere ryiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimashini.

Uhereye ku iterambere ry'umusaruro no kwishingikiriza ku mukandara, birashobora kugaragara ko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imikandara bifite akamaro kanini mu gutanga umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro, no kugabanya impanuka.Duhereye ku ngingo zabanjirije isesengura, turashobora kubona ikoranabuhanga rishya rya convoyeur.Icyambere cyambere niterambere ryibikoresho bishya bya convoyeur.Imikandara gakondo ya convoyeur izahora itera impanuka zumusaruro bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo gutwara imizigo myinshi, ingese yumugozi wumugozi wibyuma, hamwe no gukwega imigozi yumugozi wibyuma bifatanye.Kubwibyo, iterambere no guhanga udukandara twa convoyeur kugirango tugere ku bikoresho bidusaba gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse nubushakashatsi kugirango dutezimbere imikandara mishya ya convoyeur hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo guteranya bikwiranye ninganda zigezweho.
Uyu munsi tugiye gusobanura tekinoroji yo gutwara ibintu byinshi.Ikiranga tekinoroji yibice byinshi ni ukugabanya impanuka zimpanuka, kandi irakwiriye cyane kohereza intera ndende ya convoyeur.Tekinoroji ya Multi-point ya tekinoroji irakwiriye cyane kubikenerwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, turashobora gukumira impanuka zikomeye zamabuye yatewe no kunyerera k'umukandara wa convoyeur twongeyeho ibikoresho byo kurinda umukandara bitavunitse ku mukandara wa convoyeur.Kubwibyo, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryumukandara wa convoyeur ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka z’amabuye nazo zifite akamaro kanini.
Ibyiza byumukandara utwara ibintu byinshi tekinoroji yo gutwara
1. Irinde convoyeur umukandara kumeneka no kwirinda kunyerera.Ubwoko bwo guteranya ibintu byinshi-bigizwe na transformateur yumurongo hamwe no gushiraho inyuma yinyuma kumasoko asohoka ya transformateur ya roller irashobora gukumira neza kwaguka kwimpanuka yamenetse, kuko buri gikoresho cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga nikintu cyo kurinda umukandara, kizaba kubyara umugongo winyuma kugirango wirinde umukandara.Umukandara wa convoyeur kuri mashini uranyerera, kandi mugihe kimwe, kubera ko impagarara zumukandara wa convoyeur zagabanutse, icyifuzo cyumuriro wumuriro wa mbere winyuma nacyo kiragabanuka.2. Mugabanye impagarara z'umukandara wa convoyeur.Umuvuduko wumukandara uzagabanuka iyo unyuze mumwanya wo gutwara, bityo ingingo nyinshi zo gutwara, niko umuvuduko mwinshi wumukandara kuri convoyeur ugabanuka.