LONDON, 1 Nzeri (Reuters) - Abandi babiri bo mu Burayi bakora inganda za aluminiyumu bahagarika umusaruro kubera ko ikibazo cy’ingufu z’akarere kitagaragaza ibimenyetso byoroheje.
Talum yo muri Siloveniya izagabanya umusaruro kuri kimwe cya gatanu cyubushobozi bwayo, naho Alcoa (AA.N) izagabanya umurongo ku ruganda rwayo rwa Lista muri Noruveje.
Toni zigera kuri miriyoni imwe yubushobozi bwibanze bwa aluminiyumu yu Burayi kuri ubu ntabwo iri kuri interineti kandi izindi zishobora guhagarikwa nkinganda zizwiho kuba urugamba rukora ingufu hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu.
Nyamara, isoko rya aluminiyumu ryahagaritse ibibazo by’umusaruro wiyongera mu Burayi, aho amezi atatu y’ibiciro by’i Londere (LME) yagabanutse kugeza ku mezi 16 munsi y’amadolari 2,295 kuri toni mu gitondo cyo ku wa kane.
Igiciro kidakabije ku isi kigaragaza umusaruro uzamuka mu Bushinwa kandi bikomeza guhangayikishwa n’ibisabwa mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi yose.
Ariko abaguzi i Burayi no muri Amerika bazabona ubutabazi bwigice gusa kuko amafaranga yinyongera yumubiri akomeza kuba murwego rwo hejuru mugihe itandukaniro ryakarere rituma "igiciro cyuzuye" cyicyuma.
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga cya Aluminium (IAI) kibitangaza, umusaruro wa aluminium hanze y'Ubushinwa wagabanutseho 1% mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y'umwaka.
Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro muri Amerika y'Epfo no mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi ntibushobora gukuraho burundu ihungabana ry'ingufu zikoreshwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, umusaruro mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba wagabanutseho 11.3% umwaka ushize, aho umusaruro w’umwaka uhora uri munsi ya toni miliyoni 3 ku nshuro ya mbere muri iki kinyejana.
Umusaruro muri Amerika ya Ruguru wagabanutseho 5.1% muri icyo gihe kimwe kugeza ku mwaka umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 3.6 muri Nyakanga, nawo ukaba muto cyane muri iki kinyejana.
Kugabanuka gukabije kwerekanaga gufunga burundu Century Aluminium (CENX.O) i Havesville no kugabanuka kw'igice cya Warrick cya Warrick.
Igipimo cyo guhuriza hamwe inganda zicyuma giteganijwe gushyigikira byibuze ibiciro bya LME.
Umwaka ushize, abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bagabanije umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni zisaga miliyoni 2, kandi intara nyinshi zahatiwe gufunga kugira ngo zuzuze intego nshya z’ingufu.
Abakora aluminiyumu bitabiriye vuba ikibazo cy’ingufu zikomeje kubaho, bituma Pekin ireka by'agateganyo gahunda zayo zo kwangiza.
Umusaruro wa buri mwaka wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 4.2 mu mezi arindwi ya mbere ya 2022 none ugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa toni hafi miliyoni 41.
Intara ya Sichuan yahagaritse toni miliyoni imwe ya aluminium muri Nyakanga kubera amapfa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bizagabanuka ariko ntibizahagarika kwiyongera.
Imbaraga z’amashanyarazi muri Sichuan nazo zibasiye abakora aluminium, byiyongera ku mpungenge z’ibisabwa mu Bushinwa.
Amapfa, ubushyuhe, ibibazo byubatswe murwego rwimitungo itimukanwa no gufunga bikomeje kubera COVID-19 byagabanije ibikorwa by’umusaruro w’abakoresha aluminiyumu ku isi.Official PMI na Caixin bagiranye amasezerano muri Kanama.soma byinshi
Kudahuza no kwiyongera gukabije kw'ibicuruzwa birigaragaza, nko ku isoko rya aluminiyumu y'Ubushinwa, iyo ibyuma birenze bitembera mu buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitarangiye.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byitwa kimwe cya kabiri kirangiye nk'utubari, inkoni, insinga na fayili byageze kuri toni 619.000 muri Nyakanga, aho umwaka utangwa kugeza 29% bivuye ku rwego rwa 2021.
Umuhengeri woherezwa mu mahanga ntuzaca inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zashyizweho na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika cyangwa Uburayi, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku byifuzo by’ibanze mu bindi bihugu.
Ibisabwa ku isi yose ubu birasa nkaho bihindagurika kuko ingaruka z’ibiciro by’ingufu zikwirakwira hose.
Ibikorwa by'inganda mu Burayi byagabanutse ukwezi kwa kabiri bikurikiranye muri Nyakanga kubera ibiciro by'ingufu nyinshi no kugabanuka gukabije kw'icyizere cy'umuguzi.
Urebye ku isi hose, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bwarushije igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’Uburayi, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuta cyane byoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda bisohoka mu buryo budakenewe.
Igihe cya LME gikwirakwira nacyo ntigaragaza ubu kubura ibyuma bihari.Mugihe ububiko bwagiye buhindagurika kumyaka mike mike, igihembo cyamafaranga yicyuma cyamezi atatu cyashyizwe kumadorari 10 kuri toni.Gashyantare, yageze $ 75 kuri toni, mugihe ububiko nyamukuru bwiyongereye cyane.
Ikibazo cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukumenya niba hari isoko ritagaragara ku isoko, ariko aho ryabitswe neza.
Amafaranga yumubiri muburayi na Amerika yagabanutse mugihe cyizuba ariko akomeza kuba hejuru cyane ukurikije amateka.
Kurugero, igihembo cya CME muri Amerika yo mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika cyamanutse kiva kuri $ 880 / toni muri Gashyantare (hejuru y’amafaranga LME) kigera ku $ 581 ubu, ariko kiracyari hejuru y’umwaka wa 2015 kubera umurongo wo gupakira amakimbirane ku bubiko bwa LME.Ni nako bimeze no ku musoro usoreshwa ku byuma by’i Burayi, urenga amadorari 500 kuri toni.
Muri rusange Amerika n'Uburayi ni amasoko make, ariko ikinyuranyo hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa kigenda cyiyongera muri uyu mwaka, bivuze ko hakenewe amafaranga y’inyongera kugira ngo akurure ibice byinshi.
Ibinyuranye na byo, amafaranga y’inyongera ya Aziya ari make kandi aragabanuka cyane, kubera ko Ubuyapani buhembwa kuri CME kuri ubu bugurisha hafi buri mwaka munsi ya $ 90 / t ugereranije na LME.
Imiterere ya premium yisi yose irakubwira aho ibisagutse biri ubu, haba mubyuma biboneka mbere ndetse no mubicuruzwa bitarangiye byoherezwa mubushinwa.
Irerekana kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yibiciro bya aluminiyumu iri hagati yikigereranyo cya LME ku isi ndetse n’inyongera z’akarere ziyongera.
Uku gucika niho kwatumye LME ibabaza kubera ibibazo bibi byoherezwa mu bubiko mu gice cya mbere cy’imyaka 10 ishize.
Abaguzi barimo gukora neza muriki gihe bagurisha amasezerano ya CME na LME.
Ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi ku masezerano ya CME Group yishyuye imisoro muri Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba no mu Burayi byiyongereye, aya masezerano agera ku masezerano 10,107 muri Nyakanga.
Mugihe imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'umusaruro wa aluminium muri kariya karere bitandukanije n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya LME ku isi, umubare mushya ugomba kugaragara.
Abayobozi bakuru b'ibyuma bamenyesheje amasoko y'ibyuma by'inganda mu cyumweru cya Metals kandi yari umwanditsi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa bya EMEA kuri Knight-Ridder (nyuma uzwi ku izina rya Bridge).Yashinze Metals Insider mu 2003, ayigurisha na Thomson Reuters mu 2008, akaba n'umwanditsi w’inzozi za Siberiya (2006) zerekeye Arctique y’Uburusiya.
Ku wa gatanu, ibiciro bya peteroli byakomeje kuba byiza ariko byagabanutse muri iki cyumweru kubera amadolari akomeye kandi atinya ko ubukungu bwadindiza bishobora kugabanya icyifuzo cya peteroli.
Reuters, amakuru n’ibitangazamakuru bya Thomson Reuters, nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gitanga amakuru menshi ya multimediya ku isi akorera abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari ku isi buri munsi.Reuters itanga ubucuruzi, imari, igihugu ndetse n’amahanga binyuze kuri terefone ya desktop, amashyirahamwe y’itangazamakuru ku isi, ibikorwa by’inganda kandi ku baguzi.
Kora ibitekerezo byawe bikomeye hamwe nibirimo byemewe, ubuhanga bwubwanditsi, hamwe nuburyo busobanura inganda.
Igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gucunga ibintu byose bigoye kandi byiyongera kumisoro no kubahiriza ibikenewe.
Kugera kumakuru yimari ntagereranywa, amakuru, nibirimo mubikorwa byakazi bikora kuri desktop, urubuga, na mobile.
Reba portfolio idahwitse yamakuru-nyayo namakuru yamasoko yamateka, hamwe nubushishozi buturuka kumasoko ninzobere.
Kurikirana abantu n’imiryango ifite ibyago byinshi ku isi kugirango umenye ingaruka zihishe mubucuruzi nubusabane bwihariye.