London, 1 Nzeri (Reuters) - abandi bagororwa babiri b'Abanyaburayi barimo gukora umusaruro w'ibibazo by'akarere byerekana ko nta kimenyetso cyo koroshya.
Talum ya Sloveniya izagabanya umusaruro na kimwe cya gatanu cyubushobozi bwayo, mugihe indorerero (aa.n) izagabanya umurongo mubihingwa byacyo muri Noruveje.
Kuri ubu toni miliyoni zigera kuri miliyoni y'amashuri abanza aluminium kuri ubu hashobora gufungwa nk'inganda zizwiho kuba intandaro zikomeye zizamuka.
Icyakora, isoko rya aluminium ryanduye ibibazo by'umusaruro mu Burayi, ibiciro bya LME) bigwa kugeza ku mezi 16 hasi ya $ 2,295 ku wa kane mu gitondo.
Igiciro kidakomeye ku isi kigaragaza umusaruro uzamuka mu Bushinwa no guhangayikishwa n'ibisabwa mu Bushinwa ndetse n'isi yose.
Ariko abaguzi mu Burayi na Amerika bazabona gusa ihumure ryigice nkuko ibisigaye kumubiri bikomeza kuba hejuru yuburyo bwo mukarere bisunika hasi "igiciro cyuzuye" cyicyuma.
Nk'uko ikigo mpuzamahanga cya aluminium (IAi), umusaruro wa Aluminium hanze y'Ubushinwa waguye 1% mu mezi arindwi yambere yumwaka.
Ubwiyongere mu musaruro muri Amerika yepfo no kogosha w'Ubuperesi ntashobora gukuraho byimazeyo imbaraga z'imisoro y'ibyuma mu Burayi na Amerika.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, umusaruro wo mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba waguye mu mwaka wa 11.3% mu mwaka, hamwe n'umusaruro wumwaka uhora munsi ya toni miliyoni 3 za mbere muri iki kinyejana.
Umusaruro muri Amerika ya Ruguru waguyeho 5.1% mu gihe kimwe n'umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni miliyoni 3.6 muri Nyakanga, kandi muri iki kinyejana gito.
Kugabanuka gutyaye byagaragaje ko hafungirwa mu kinyejana cyahujwe (Cexx.o) muri Hasville kandi igice cyo kugabanya igihingwa cya troya.
Igipimo cyo guhuha hamwe na mills steel giteganijwe gushyigikira byibuze ibiciro bya LME.
Umwaka ushize, abashinwa basemukiye hamwe bagabanije umusaruro wa buri mwaka kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 2, kandi intara nyinshi zahatiwe hafi guhura n'imbaraga nshya.
Abakora ibiranze ba aluminimu bitabiriye vuba ibibazo by'ingufu z'imvura bikomeje, bahatira Beijing kugirango bareke by'agateganyo gahunda yo gutera imigambi yo guterana amagambo.
Umusaruro wa buri mwaka wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 4.2 mu mezi arindwi ya 2022 kandi ubu yageze ku nyandiko zigera kuri miliyoni 41 zigera kuri miliyoni 41.
Intara ya Sichuan yahagaritse toni miliyoni 1 za aluminium muri Nyakanga kubera amapfa n'amashanyarazi, bizagabanya ariko ntibihagarike kwiyongera.
Imbaraga zamashanyarazi muri Sichuan nazo zabagakubise abaproduces, bongeraho impungenge zerekeye ibisabwa mubushinwa.
Amapfa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibibazo byubaka mumirenge yimuka yimukanwa hamwe na hockdonsi yizura kubera Covid-19 yagabanije ibikorwa byumusaruro munini wa aluminiyumu. Porogaramu ya Pmi na Caixin yinjiye mumasezerano muri Kanama.Sore Ibindi
Kutiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera gukabije mu gutanga amasoko, nko mu isoko rya aluminim, iyo ibyuma birenze muburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitwa ibice byarangiye nka utubari, inkoni, insinga n'imyanya miremire hirya no hino kuri 619.000 muri Nyakanga, hamwe n'ijoro ryo gutanga 29%.
Umuhengeri wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ntuzavuna inzitizi zubucuruzi zashyizweho na Amerika cyangwa Uburayi, ariko bizagira ingaruka kubisabwa mbere mubindi bihugu.
Gusaba mu isi yose ubu bisa nkaho bigaragaye ko ingaruka z'ibiciro by'ingufu nyinshi zikwirakwizwa mu ruhererekane.
Ibikorwa by'inganda mu Burayi byarangije ukwezi kwa kabiri kwikurikiranya muri Nyakanga kubera ibiciro by'ingufu nyinshi hamwe no kugabanuka gutyaye.
Kuva mu buryo bw'isi, gukura kw'Ubushinwa byagabanutse kugabanuka kw'ibihugu by'Uburayi byagabanutse, kandi igice cyayo gikura cyihuta cyoherezwa mu mahanga no kumeneka mu buryo budakomeye.
Igihe cya LME kirakwirakwira kandi ntabwo cyerekana ikibazo cyo kubura ibyuma biboneka. Mugihe ibibatsi bihindagurika mumyaka mike, amafaranga yishyurwa mucyuma cy'amezi atatu yafashwe kuri $ 10 kuri toni. Muri Gashyantare, yageze kuri $ 75 kuri toni, mugihe imigabane nyamukuru yiyongereye cyane.
Ikibazo cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukumenya niba hari ububiko butagaragara ku isoko, ariko aho babitswe.
Ibiciro bifatika mu Burayi no muri Amerika byanze mu gihe cy'amezi ariko bikomeze ultra - hejuru n'amateka.
Kurugero, cme premium muri Amerika yo muri Amerika yagabanutse kuva $ 880 / Tonne muri Gashyantare (hejuru ya LME) kugeza $ 581 ubungubu, ariko iracyari hejuru yimpimbazi za 2015 kubera umurongo wo kubikamo LME. Ni nako bimeze ku nshingano z'imirimo iriho kubyuma by'Uburayi, kikaba ari $ 500 kuri toni.
Amerika n'Uburayi mu buryo busanzwe amasoko make, ariko icyuho kiri hagati y'ibiryo n'ibisabwa biragukaga uyu mwaka, bisobanura guswera cyane hakenewe gukurura ibice byinshi.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, abasigaye ku mubiri muri Aziya bari hasi kandi bagwa hasi, hamwe na Premigium y'Ubuyapani kuri CME ubu bucuruzi bugera kuri $ 90 / t ugereranije na LME.
Imiterere ya Premium Global ikubwira aho ibisagutse biri muri iki gihe, haba mubintu byibanze biboneka ndetse nibijyanye nibicuruzwa byarangiye byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.
Irerekana kandi icyuho kiri hagati yibiciro bya aluminium iri hagati ya LME Global Snicem
Ntabwo ari iyisohoka yatumye LME yaturutse ku bibazo byo kohereza ibihangano bibi cyane mu gice cya mbere cyimyaka 10 ishize.
Abaguzi bakora neza iki gihe hafi hamwe namasezerano ya CO na LME premium premium.
Ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi ku masezerano y'ikigo cya Cme mu matsinda muri Amerika n'Uburayi byatangiye, hamwe na nyuma bigera ku masezerano 10,107 muri Nyakanga.
Mugihe imbaraga zamashanyarazi na aluminium mukarere utandukana nintebe yisi yose lme igiciro, umubumbe mushya ntuzagaragara.
Abakuru ba Scals inkingi bahoze bapfukirana amasoko y'inganda z'inganda z'inganda z'imiterere kandi yari umwanditsi wa Emea wa EMEA kuri Knight-Rickder (nyuma azwi nk'ikiraro). Yahagurutse imitsi imbere mu 2003, yagurishije Reamson Reuters muri 2008, kandi ni we warose inzozi zo muri Siberiya (2006) kubyerekeye Arctic w'Uburusiya.
Ibiciro bya peteroli byakomeje guhagarara neza ariko byaguye muri iki cyumweru kubera amadorari akomeye kandi ubwoba bukabije bushobora guhagarika ubukungu butunguranye busaba amavuta ya peteroli.
Reuters, amakuru n'intoki ry'itangazamakuru rya Remson, ni mubantu benshi bashinzwe amakuru ku isi batanga amakuru y'abantu ku isi buri munsi. Reuters itanga ubucuruzi, amakuru, igihugu n'amahanga akoresheje desktop, imiryango y'itangazamakuru ku isi, ingamba zo kubaguzi no mu butazi.
UBUKOMURE INGINGO ZIKOMEYE N'INYEMEZO, UTANGAZO RY'AMAVUGA RW'UBUVUZI, N'INGANDA YITANDUKANYE.
Igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gucunga ibikenewe byose no gukura no kubahiriza.
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