Mu myaka yashize, kugira ngo yihutishe ibisobanuro by'inganda z'ibiribwa, ashyiraho ihinduka ry'inganda no kuzamura, no kubaka gahunda y'inganda zigezweho mu nganda z'ibiryo, gukora ibikorwa by'ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byiyongereye cyane, kwagura inganda z'ibiryo, gukora ibikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho, urwego rwo gukora kandi rufite ibyo akoresha ibindi bisabwa. Kubwibyo, ibiryo bitera ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho mumasoko menshi yisoko.
Dukurikije gahunda yo gutwara abantu inganda zitandukanye, umurongo wo guterana kubera ubushobozi bunini bwerekana, intera ndende, mu gikorwa cyo gukora gishobora kuba ** igipimo cyo gukora gisubirwamo, kandi gifite injyana ikomeye. Ibikorwa mubikorwa byo guterana ibitekerezo ni: Urunimoro rwibiryo, Conport yimodoka, ibiryo bya mesh umukandara, ibiryo bya stareur hamwe na convereur convoyeur na convovator yubuzima bwimodoka.
Umukandara wibiribwa
Imashini gakondo ya plastiki zirimo imiturire yimodoka ya convestior imashini ishingiye kubikoresho bimwe byubuhanga. Mu myaka yashize, kumenyera ibikenewe mu bikorwa byinshi byo gusaba, cyane cyane ibiryo, ubuvuzi, ibinyobwa n'izindi ngamba zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibikoresho byo gukora neza, ibikoresho byo gukora neza bigize uruhare mu nzu bigira uruhare runini.
Ibihe bya plastike birimo hiyongereyeho fibre fibre yuzuye, irashobora kugera ku kurwanya kwikuramo, irwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya creep, fibre yonyine ifite imiterere nziza; Ongeraho amavuta akomeye, ibikoresho byatoranijwe byatoranijwe hamwe na fibre ihujwe no gufasha kugabanya guterana amagambo. Amazu ya plastike afite imitungo myiza yo guterana amagambo, ariko kandi afite ubushishozi bukabije, kwikuramo amazi make, amazi make yo kurwanya imihangayiko, kurwanira kunyerera nibindi biranga.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiturire, nkubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya polymer, ububiko bwamagana ni buto, bivuye ku gihirahiro cyo kwambara ibidukikije birenze ibyuma bikunze kwambara. Ibisabwa byo kwihitiramo ni ubumwe hagati ya molekile kuba nto, imiterere ya atome iratunganijwe neza, usibye imikorere yo gutinda no guhindaho. Imbaraga za plastike zirimo imbaraga zisumbanshi kandi zoroshye cyane, mubisanzwe ntabwo zigaragaraho imitungo ya plastike hashingiwe kubikorwa byumvikana neza cyangwa kubikorwa byihuse bya Convestie. Amazu aremereye ya plastike arashobora kuba arimo ibikoresho bya alkaline mubidukikije, akagira uruhare runini, ariko ntabwo akwiriye ibidukikije birimo ibintu birimo acide ibikorwa. Ibisura bya plastike bifite ubukomere bukomeye no gukomera, ndetse no mubushyuhe buke, imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka ni ndende.
Amazu ya plastike ni ikintu cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi mu mukandara w'ibiribwa no kwanduza ibikoresho, mu gukora ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwanduza, bityo bigagira uruhare mu kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Ubushinwa bwerekanye amazu mugikorwa cyo guteza imbere ubumenyi nikoranabuhanga bugezweho, kugirango dukore neza amazu yo kunoza uburyo bwo kwifata, mubikorwa byo kwikorera hamwe nibikoresho, byasohoye ibifatika, no gukoresha plastics yubuhanga kugirango bikore amazu ashingiye. Nyuma yo kwipimisha, amazu aremereye cyane arakomeye kuruta gukomera no gukomera kwibintu bisanzwe, bityo bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga umusaruro wibiribwa no gutanga inganda.
Iyerekwa rya Star-rifite uruziga rwibiryo bya convestior ibice
Ibihuha by'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'inyenyeri bituma habaho uruziga rumeze nk'inyenyeri akwirakwiza umubumba w'ibiribwa. Gusa bikenewe guhitamo neza ubwoko bwimbuga ihererekanyabubasha no guhuza ibikoresho, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bike byibikoresho hanyuma ukabona igipimo kinini.
Nka Inyenyeri Ikiziga cyarimo ibiziga byinshi byibiziga bimwe, bigabanijwe hirya no hino ku ruziga rwagati, bityo imbaraga zo mu ruhererekane rw'ibitabo by'imikono n'inzitizi zizunguruka zirashobora kuringaniza. Muri icyo gihe, bituma kandi umubare w'amenyo yagize uruhare mu kwiyongera, bityo imyigaragambyo y'imikono iroroshye, irwanya imbaraga, bityo ikiziga kizewe, bityo ikiziga kizewe, bityo ikiziga cyizewe, gishobora kuba cyiza gukora imikorere ifatika; Muri icyo gihe, kurwanya uruziga rwinyenyeri guhungabana no kunyeganyega ubushobozi bwo gukomera.
Umukandara w'ibiribwa Ikipe Inyenyeri Ikirangantego mu bikoresho, yakoreshejwe cyane kamera na Nitride hamwe nizindi kuvura imiti. Inganda zo gukora neza muri rusange ziri murwego rutandatu. Biragaragara, gukoresha ubuso bukomeye bwamabato, ubusobanuro bukomeye bufasha kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara, kuburyo ingano yibikoresho iba nto.
Ubuso bukomeye, gusobanuka cyane. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora inyenyeri zinyenyeri zirimo ibyuma byiza hamwe nibihuha binini kandi bikomeye. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanuka bugabanuka, hakomereye ubuso bwo amenyo ntabwo ihinduka cyane, ariko ubukana bwumutima igabanya cyane cyane. Kwiyongera kwa karubone na azote byinyenyeri ibiziga byinyenyeri birashobora kunoza imbaraga zo kurwanya no guhura numunaniro, nyuma yo kwivuza kwa karubite, nyuma yo kwivuza kwa karubite, hashobora kuvura imiti yicara, harashobora kuba byiza imikorere yuburyo, birashobora kuba byiza gukoresha.
Star-station-stanges-stangesm ya Star-stangesm murwego rwihuta rwihuta, imbaraga zohereza kandi ni nini, ariko nanone hashobora gukoreshwa uruziga rwihuta, ariko kandi rufite imbaraga zo kugandukira ibikorwa byibiribwa, ariko nanone hashobora no gukoreshwa neza mu mikorere yihuta, ariko nanone hashobora no gukoreshwa neza mu mikorere yihuta, ariko nanone uruziga rwinyenyeri rwihuta, rwiyongera kwihuta rwihuta kandi Impinduka yihuta nibindi bya sisitemu zitandukanye.
Ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho birakomeye kandi bikomeye
Inganda zubushinwa zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi ku mukandara wa convoyer ntabwo ufite inyota gusa ku mukandara w'icyuma utagira umukandara w'icyuma kandi ari ngombwa cyane, urwego rwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuzirananga. Ibi byerekana inzira igaragara yo guteza imbere inganda za Mesh Igicapo c'Ubushinwa.
Ishyirahamwe ry'inganda ry'Ubushinwa riherutse gusohoka muri gahunda yo guteza imbere induru n'ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda. Ibi bicuruzwa 10 byibicuruzwa nibisabwa, ibyingenzi bigomba gutangwa ibikoresho byuzuzanya, kugirango ukoreshe ibibazo byinshi bya toni. Umufuka ukora, wuzuze ibikoresho byo gushyiraho ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho bifasha, kunoza umuvuduko wo gupakira, no kunoza umuvuduko. Ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byo gushyigikira kunoza umuvuduko wapakira, mugihe bigerwaho kuri firime imwe no kongera gukora firime ebyiri zo gupakira; Ibikoresho byo gupakira bitangaje, iterambere ryikombe cya aseptic citty umukandara muto, ******; Bopi, ibikoresho bya Boxe, bigomba kwibanda ku iterambere ryiteramakofe nubundi buryo bwibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho bya Boxe, ibikoresho bya Boxe kubintu bito byo kunoza umuvuduko no kwizerwa k'umurimo, no koroshya imiterere.
Muri iki gihe mu gihugu kubera ibigo binini kandi bito bikoresha ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro w'iteraniro, mu iterambere ry'umusaruro wo gushyiraho, mu iterambere ry'umusaruro ukomeje kongera ishoramari icyarimwe, ariko kandi bahuye n'ikibazo cyo gukora inganda zitandukanye z'umusaruroKandi ibyifuzo byimodoka ibikoresho byo gutwara ibiryo, nicyo gishushanyo niterambere rya convoyeur yibiribwa, ibintu bihamye hamwe nibice byimikorere nibindi bice byingenzi. Dukurikije inganda zitandukanye zisabwa, urashobora kugereranya igiciro cya convoyeur y'ibiryo ukurikije ibipimo bya convelaion, icyitegererezo, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya convoyeur y'ibiryo.
Inganda zitunganya ibiryo mu Bushinwa zifite ejo hazaza heza, ibikoresho bitera inganda zitera inganda zifite inzira ndende. Inganda zubushinwa, abaturage benshi bashinzwe ubuhanga nubuhanga, gutinyuka guhanga udushya kandi byikoranabuhanga, gukora ubushakashatsi bwihuse, iterambere ryibikoresho byihuta byibikoresho byubushinwa kugirango isi itanga umusaruro mubikorwa bikomeye!