Ibisabwa byumusaruro mwinshi mubice byose byo gutunganya ibintu byinshi bisaba kunoza imikorere muburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze ku giciro gito cyo gukora.Nka sisitemu ya convoyeur igenda yaguka, byihuse kandi birebire, imbaraga nyinshi nigenzurwa ryinshi bizakenerwa.Ufatanije n’ibisabwa kurushaho gukurikiza amabwiriza, abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bashishikajwe no kumenya ibiciro bagomba gusuzuma neza ibikoresho bishya hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya byujuje intego zabo z'igihe kirekire kugirango bagarure neza ishoramari (ROI).
Umutekano urashobora kuba isoko nshya yo kugabanya ibiciro.Mu myaka 30 iri imbere, igipimo cy’ibimina n’ibitunganyirizwa bifite umuco wo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashoboka ko byiyongera kugeza aho bizaba ihame aho kuba bidasanzwe.Mubihe byinshi, abashoramari barashobora gutahura vuba ibibazo bitunguranye hamwe nibikoresho bihari hamwe numutekano wakazi hamwe noguhindura umukandara muto.Ibi bibazo mubisanzwe byerekana nkibisohoka binini, ibyuka byangiza imyanda, guhinduranya umukandara, hamwe nibikoresho bikunze kwambara / kunanirwa.
Umubare munini ku mukandara wa convoyeur urema ibintu byinshi bisuka hamwe nibikoresho bihindagurika hafi ya sisitemu ishobora gukandagira hejuru.Nk’uko ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) kibitangaza ngo kunyerera, ingendo no kugwa ni byo nyirabayazana wa 15 ku ijana by'impfu zose z’akazi ndetse na 25 ku ijana by'abakomeretse ku kazi.[1] Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko mwinshi wumukandara utuma uduce no guta amanota kuri convoyeur birushaho kuba bibi, kuko igihe cyo kubyitwaramo kigabanuka cyane iyo imyenda yumukozi, ibikoresho, cyangwa amaguru byatewe no guhura nimpanuka.[2]
Byihuta umukandara wa convoyeur ugenda, niko byihuta gutandukana n'inzira zayo kandi biragoye ko sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibinyabiziga yishyura ibi, bikavamo kumeneka munzira zose.Bitewe no guhinduranya umutwaro, abadafite akazi, cyangwa izindi mpamvu, umukandara urashobora guhita uhura nikintu nyamukuru, ugashwanyaguza impande kandi bishobora guteza umuriro wo guterana.Usibye ingaruka zumutekano wakazi, imikandara ya convoyeur irashobora gukwirakwiza umuriro mubigo byihuta cyane.
Ikindi kibazo cyakazi ku kazi - kandi kigenda kigenzurwa - ni imyuka ihumanya.Kwiyongera k'umutwaro bisobanura uburemere burenze umuvuduko wumukandara, utera guhindagurika cyane muri sisitemu kandi bigatesha agaciro ikirere hamwe n'umukungugu.Byongeye kandi, gusukura ibyuma bikunda kuba bike uko amajwi yiyongera, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere kumuhanda ugaruka wa convoyeur.Ibice byangiza bishobora kwanduza ibice bizunguruka bikabitera gufata, bikongerera amahirwe yo gutwikwa no kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gutaha.Byongeye kandi, ikirere cyiza gishobora gutuma abagenzuzi bacibwa amande kandi bagahagarikwa ku gahato.
Mugihe imikandara ya convoyeur igenda iba ndende kandi byihuse, tekinoroji igezweho yo gukurikirana iba ingenzi, ibasha kumenya impinduka nto mumuhanda wa convoyeur kandi igahita yishura uburemere, umuvuduko nimbaraga zo gutwara mbere yuko zipakurura abakurikirana.Yashyizwe mubusanzwe buri metero 70 kugeza kuri 150 (metero 21 kugeza kuri 50) kugaruka no kuruhande - imbere yimodoka ipakurura kuruhande rwumutwaro hamwe na pulley yimbere kuruhande rwo kugaruka - abakurikirana bashya hejuru no hepfo bakoresha udushya twinshi- hinge.Tekinoroji yo kugwiza ya Torque hamwe na sensor arm inteko itahura impinduka nto mumuhanda wumukandara hanyuma igahita ihindura reberi imwe ya rubber idler pulley kugirango yongere guhuza umukandara.
Kugabanya ibiciro kuri toni y'ibikoresho bitwarwa, inganda nyinshi zigenda zigana abagenzi kandi byihuse.Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe gishobora kuguma gisanzwe.Ariko hamwe no kwimuka mugari, umuvuduko mwinshi wa convoyeur, ibikoresho byinshi bizakenera kuzamurwa muburyo bukomeye nkibintu bidafite ishingiro nkibidakora, ibiziga byimodoka hamwe na chute.
Ikibazo nyamukuru hamwe nibisanzwe byateguwe ni uko bitagenewe guhuza umusaruro ukenewe.Kuramo ibintu byinshi biva muri chute yoherejwe kumukandara wihuta wihuta birashobora guhindura imigendekere yibintu muri chute, bigatera imizigo hanze, kongera ibintu byahunze kumeneka no gusohora ivumbi nyuma yo gusohoka mukarere.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere gifasha kwibanda ku mukandara ahantu hafunzwe neza, kugabanya ibicuruzwa byinshi, kugabanya imyanda, kugabanya ivumbi no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora gukomeretsa ku kazi.Aho guterera ibiro mu buryo butaziguye ku mukandara hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye, kugabanuka kwibiro bigenzurwa kugirango ubuzima bwimikandara kandi byongere ubuzima bwishingiro ryingaruka hamwe nizunguruka mu kugabanya imbaraga kumuremere uri mukarere karemereye.Kugabanya imivurungano byoroha guhindura imyenda yo kwambara hamwe nijipo kandi bigabanya amahirwe yibintu bigufi bifatwa hagati yumwenda n'umukandara, bishobora gutera kwangirika no kwambara umukandara.
Agace gatuje gafite umwanya muremure kandi muremure kuruta ibishushanyo byabanjirije, bituma igihe cyumutwaro gikemuka, gitanga umwanya munini nigihe cyo guhumeka ikirere, bigatuma umukungugu utura neza.Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye guhuza nigihe kizaza.Imyenda yo hanze irashobora gusimburwa bivuye hanze ya chute, aho gusaba ko byinjira muri chute nkuko byari bimeze mbere.Igipfundikizo cya Chute hamwe nudukingirizo twumukungugu tugenzura umwuka uva muburebure bwa chute, bigatuma umukungugu uhagarara kumyenda hanyuma amaherezo ugasubira kumukandara mubice byinshi.Sisitemu yo gufunga amajipo abiri yerekana kashe yibanze hamwe na kashe ya kabiri mumurongo wibice bibiri bya elastomer kugirango ifashe gukumira isuka n ivumbi biva kumpande zombi za chute.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wumukandara nawo utuma ubushyuhe bukora kandi bwiyongera kwambara kumasuku.Imizigo minini yegereye umuvuduko mwinshi yakubise icyuma kinini n'imbaraga nyinshi, bituma inyubako zimwe zambara vuba, gutembera cyane hamwe no kumeneka n ivumbi.Kugirango wishyure ibikoresho bigufi ubuzima, ababikora barashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyogusukura umukandara, ariko iki ntabwo aricyo gisubizo kirambye kidakuraho amasaha yinyongera ajyanye no gufata neza isuku no guhinduka rimwe na rimwe.
Mu gihe bamwe mu bakora uruganda rukora ibyuma kugirango bahindure ibikenerwa n’umusaruro ukenewe, umuyobozi w’inganda mu bisubizo bya convoyeur ahindura inganda z’isuku atanga ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwakozwe na polyurethane iremereye kandi byaciwe ku mbuga kugira ngo bitangwe neza kandi birambye.ibicuruzwa.Ukoresheje torsion, isoko cyangwa pneumatike, isuku yibanze ntabwo igira ingaruka kumukandara hamwe, ariko iracyakuraho drift neza.Kubikorwa bigoye, isuku yibanze ikoresha matrix ya tungsten carbide blade yashizwe kumurongo kugirango ikore umurongo-wibice bitatu bikikije pulley nkuru.Serivisi yo mu murima yemeje ko ubuzima bwisuku ya polyurethane isanzwe ikubye inshuro 4 ubuzima butaruhutse.
Ukoresheje tekinoroji yo guhanagura umukandara, sisitemu yikora yongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwumukandara hamwe nubuzima bwumukandara ukuraho umubyigano-umukandara mugihe convoyeur idakora.Umuvuduko ukabije wa pneumatike, uhujwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere isunitswe, ifite sensor igaragaza igihe umukandara utagikorewe kandi igahita ikuramo ibyuma, bikagabanya kwambara bitari ngombwa ku mukandara no gukora isuku.Igabanya kandi imbaraga zo guhora ugenzura no guhagarika ibyuma kugirango bikore neza.Igisubizo gihora gikosora impagarara zicyuma, isuku yizewe hamwe nubuzima burebure, byose nta bikorwa byabigizemo uruhare.
Sisitemu yagenewe gukora urugendo rurerure ku muvuduko mwinshi akenshi itanga imbaraga gusa kubintu bikomeye nka head pulley, wirengagije bihagije "sisitemu yubwenge" ikora, sensor, amatara, imigereka, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho muburebure bwa convoyeur.amashanyarazi.Imbaraga zabafasha zirashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi zihenze, bisaba impinduka nini cyane, imiyoboro, imiyoboro yisanduku hamwe ninsinga kugirango byishyure byanze bikunze kugabanuka kumashanyarazi mugihe kirekire cyo gukora.Imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga irashobora kwizerwa mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mu birombe, bityo abakoresha bakeneye ubundi buryo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi neza.
Muguhuza microgenerator yemewe na pulley idakora no gukoresha ingufu za kinetic zitangwa numukandara ugenda, ubu birashoboka gutsinda inzitizi ziboneka zizanwa nimbaraga za sisitemu zifasha.Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi zakozwe nkibikorwa byamashanyarazi byonyine bishobora guhindurwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gushyigikira ubusa kandi bigakoreshwa hamwe nicyuma cyose.
Igishushanyo gikoresha magnetiki guhuza kugirango uhuze "drive stop" kugeza kumpera ya pulley ihari ihuye na diameter yo hanze.Ikinyabiziga cya pawl, kizunguruka no kugenda k'umukandara, gikorana na generator binyuze mumashini yimashini ikorerwa kumazu.Imashini ya rukuruzi iremeza ko imizigo irenze amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini itazana umuzingo uhagaze, ahubgo magnesi zitandukanijwe hejuru yumuzingo.Mugushira amashanyarazi hanze yinzira yibintu, igishushanyo gishya gishya kirinda ingaruka zangiza imitwaro iremereye nibikoresho byinshi.
Automation ninzira yigihe kizaza, ariko nkuko abakozi ba serivise babimenyereye basezeye kandi abakozi bakiri bato binjira mumasoko bahura nibibazo bidasanzwe, ubumenyi bwumutekano no kubungabunga buragenda bugorana kandi bukomeye.Mugihe ubumenyi bwibanze bwubukanishi buracyakenewe, abatekinisiye bashya nabo bakeneye ubumenyi buhanitse.Iri gabana ryibisabwa byakazi bizagorana kubona abantu bafite ubumenyi bwinshi, gushishikariza abashoramari gutanga serivisi zimwe na zimwe zumwuga no gukora amasezerano yo kubungabunga cyane.
Igenzura rya convoyeur rijyanye n’umutekano no kubungabunga ibidukikije bizarushaho kwizerwa no gukwirakwira, bizemerera abatwara ibinyabiziga gukora mu bwigenge no guhanura ibikenewe byo kubungabunga.Amaherezo, abakozi bigenga (robot, drone, nibindi) bazakora imirimo imwe n'imwe iteje akaga, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kuko umutekano ROI utanga izindi mpamvu.
Ubwanyuma, gukoresha bihendutse kandi byizewe mububiko bunini bwibikoresho byinshi bizaganisha ku iterambere ryibintu byinshi bishya kandi bitanga umusaruro igice cyikora-cyuma gikoresha ibikoresho byinshi.Ibinyabiziga byajyanwe mbere namakamyo, gariyamoshi cyangwa barge, intera ndende yo ku butaka yimura ibikoresho biva mu birombe cyangwa kariyeri bijya mu bubiko cyangwa mu nganda zitunganya, birashobora no kugira ingaruka ku rwego rwo gutwara abantu.Iyi miyoboro miremire miremire itunganya imiyoboro yamaze gushingwa ahantu hamwe bigoye kugera, ariko birashobora guhinduka ibintu bisanzwe mubice byinshi byisi.
[1] “Kunyerera, Ingendo & Kugwa Kumenya no gukumira;” [1] “Kunyerera, Ingendo & Kugwa Kumenya no gukumira;”[1] “Kumenya no gukumira kunyerera, ingendo no kugwa”;.
[2] Swindman, Todd, Marty, Andereya D., Marshall, Daniel: “Ishingiro ry’umutekano w’abatwara”, Martin Engineering, Igice cya 1, p.14. Isosiyete isohora Worzalla, Ingingo ya Stevens, Wisconsin, 2016 https://www.martin-eng.com/content/product/690/igitabo cy'umutekano
Hamwe nisoko riyobowe nisoko hamwe na sisitemu yububiko bwa Recycling, Quarrying, na Bulk Material Handling Industries dutanga inzira yuzuye, kandi muburyo budasanzwe bwo kwisoko. Ikinyamakuru cyacu kabiri-buri kwezi kiraboneka mubicapiro cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga amakuru agezweho kubicuruzwa bishya gutangiza, hamwe ninganda zinganda zerekanwe kubantu kugiti cyabo ahantu hose mubwongereza & Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Hamwe nisoko ryambere ryisoko ryandika hamwe na sisitemu yububiko bwa Recycling, Quarrying, na Bulk Material Handling Industries dutanga inzira yuzuye, kandi hafi ya yose idasanzwe kumasoko.Ikinyamakuru cyacu kabiri-buri kwezi kiraboneka mubicapiro cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga amakuru agezweho kubishya ibicuruzwa bitangizwa, hamwe ninganda zinganda zerekanwe kubantu kugiti cyabo ahantu hose mubwongereza & Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.Hamwe nisoko riyobora isoko ryandika hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya ibikoresho, dutanga inzira yuzuye kandi idasanzwe yo kwisoko.gutangiza imishinga ninganda kugirango uhitemo ibiro hirya no hino mubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.Hamwe nisoko riyobora isoko hamwe nibikoresho bya digitale byo gutunganya, gucukura amabuye no gutunganya ibintu byinshi, dutanga uburyo bwuzuye kandi budasanzwe kumasoko.Byasohotse buri kwezi mu icapiro cyangwa kumurongo, ikinyamakuru cyacu gitanga amakuru agezweho kumurika ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe nimishinga yinganda kubiro byatoranijwe mubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.Niyo mpamvu dufite abasomyi 2,5 basanzwe kandi abasomyi basanzwe b'ikinyamakuru barenga abantu 15.000.
Dukorana cyane namasosiyete kugirango dutange inyandiko ziyobowe nisuzuma ryabakiriya.Byose birimo ibiganiro byafashwe amajwi, amafoto yabigize umwuga, amashusho amenyesha kandi atezimbere inkuru. Twitabira kandi iminsi ifunguye & ibirori kandi tukabiteza imbere twandika ibice byandika byasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyacu, urubuga & e-makuru. Twitabira kandi iminsi ifunguye & ibirori kandi tukabiteza imbere twandika ibice byandika byasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyacu, urubuga & e-makuru.Twitabira kandi amazu afunguye nibirori kandi tukabateza imbere hamwe nibinyamakuru bishimishije mubinyamakuru byacu, kurubuga ndetse na e-makuru.Natwe twitabira kandi dutezimbere amazu afunguye nibikorwa mugutangaza ibinyamakuru bishimishije mubinyamakuru byacu, kurubuga rwacu na e-makuru.Reka HUB-4 ikwirakwize ikinyamakuru kumunsi wafunguye kandi tuzabateza imbere ibyabaye kubwanyu mu gice cyamakuru & Ibyabaye kurubuga rwacu mbere yibyo birori.
Ikinyamakuru cyacu cya buri kwezi cyoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri kariyeri zirenga 6.000, gutunganya amaduka hamwe n’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cya 2.5 hamwe n’abasomyi bagera ku 15.000 mu Bwongereza.
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