Imashini ipakira bivuga imashini ishobora kurangiza byose cyangwa igice cyibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa.Irangiza cyane cyane kuzuza, gupfunyika, gufunga hamwe nubundi buryo, kimwe nibikorwa byabanjirije na nyuma yabyo, nko gukora isuku, gutondeka no gusenya;mubyongeyeho, irashobora kandi kuzuza ibipimo Cyangwa kashe hamwe nibindi bikorwa kuri paki.
Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ry’imashini nini zipakira ku isi hamwe n’iterambere ryihuta, igipimo kinini kandi gishoboka ku isi.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, bitewe n’iterambere rishya mu biribwa byo mu majyepfo, imiti, imiti ya buri munsi n’inganda, umusaruro w’ibikoresho bidasanzwe bipakira mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imbaraga muri rusange zinganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byo gupakira mubushinwa byoherezwa hanze cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, bitewe n’iterambere rishya mu biribwa, ubuvuzi, imiti ya buri munsi n’inganda, umusaruro w’ibikoresho bipakira ibikoresho bidasanzwe mu gihugu cyanjye wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye umusaruro wibikoresho bidasanzwe bipakira byageze kuri 263.400, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 25.2%.Kugeza muri Gicurasi 2021, igihugu cyanjye cyasohoye ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gupakira byari 303.300, byiyongereyeho 244.27% mu gihe kimwe cya 2020.
Mbere ya za 1980, imashini zipakira mu Bushinwa ahanini zatumizwaga mu mashini n’ibikoresho byo ku isi bikora ingufu nk’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, n’Ubuyapani.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere, imashini zipakira mubushinwa zabaye imwe munganda icumi za mbere munganda zimashini, zitanga ingwate ikomeye yiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zipakira.Imashini zimwe zipakira zujuje icyuho cyimbere mu gihugu kandi zishobora ahanini gukenera isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa nabyo byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo mu Bushinwa, kuva mu 2018 kugeza muri 2019, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga imashini zigera ku 110.000 kandi zohereza mu mahanga imashini zigera ku 110.000.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye kizapakira imashini zipakira zizaba 186.700, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizaba 166.200..Birashobora kugaragara ko hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imbaraga rusange zinganda zigihugu zipakira imashini zipakira, umubare wibicuruzwa byapakiye igihugu cyanjye biriyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021