Inkingi ya gatatu ni urubuga rwo mu ndimi nyinshi rwahariwe gusobanukirwa amazi n'ibidukikije muri Aziya.
Turagutera inkunga yo kwishyura inkingi ya gatatu kumurongo cyangwa mu icapiro munsi yimpushya zo guhanga. Nyamuneka soma igitabo cyacu cyo kwiyuhagira kugirango utangire.
Mu mezi make ashize, umwotsi wagiye urwango kuva kuri chimneys nini hanze yumujyi wa meerut muri Uttar Pradesh. Urusbo rw'isukari mu bihugu by'amajyaruguru yo mu Buhinde gutunganya umukandara maremare ya fibrose ya fibrous mu gihe cy'isukari mu gihe cy'isukari mu gihe cy'isukari, kuva mu Kwakira kugeza muri Mata. Imyanda yibye yatwitse yatwitswe kugirango itange amashanyarazi, kandi umwotsi wavuyemo umanikwa hejuru yubutaka. Ariko, nubwo ibikorwa bisa nkaho, itangwa ryisukari kugirango zigaburire inganda zigabanuka.
Arun Kumar Singh, Umuhinzi w'igisakaniyaga n'imyaka 35 ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Nanglam, hafi isaha y'amasaha y'igice kuva Meerut, arahangayitse. Muri 2021-2022 igihe gikura, igihingwa cyinkwi Singh cyagabanutseho hafi 30% - Mubisanzwe bitegereje kg 140,000 ku murima we wa hegitari 50.000, ariko umwaka ushize yunguka 100.000 kg.
Singh yashinjemo umwaka ushize yandika ubushyuhe, ibihe byimvura byimvura no kwanduza udukoko kubisarurwa bibi. Yavuze ko icyifuzo cy'isukari gisaba isukari kirashishikariza abahinzi gukura. Yerekana umurima we, yagize ati: "Ubu bwoko bwatangijwe gusa mu myaka umunani ishize kandi akenera amazi menshi buri mwaka. Ibyo ari byo byose, nta mazi ahagije mu karere kacu. "
Umuryango uri hafi ya Nanglamala ni ikigo cya Ethanol kiva mu isukari kandi giherereye mu isukari nini yo mu Buhinde itanga igihugu. Ariko muri Uttar Pradesh no mu Buhinde, umusaruro w'ibisheke uragabanuka. Hagati aho, leta nkuru irashaka ko isukari yo gukoresha isukari yisukari yo hejuru kugirango itange ethanol nyinshi.
Ethanol irashobora kuboneka kuri peteroli ya peteroli cyangwa mumasuka yisukari, ibigori n'ingano, bizwi nka biothanol cyangwa bioful. Kuberako ibihingwa bishobora gusubirwamo, biofuli byashyizwe ahagaragara nkisoko ishobora kongerwa.
Ubuhinde butanga isukari nyinshi kuruta uko irya. Muri shampiyona 202-22 zabyaye toni miliyoni 39.4 zisukari. Nk'uko bya guverinoma, ibikoreshwa mu rugo ni toni zigera kuri miliyoni 26 ku mwaka. Kuva muri 2019, Ubuhinde bwarwanaga n'isukari mu byoherezamo byinshi mu mahanga (toni zirenga miliyoni 10 z'umwaka ushize), ariko abakozi bavuga ko ari byiza kuyikoresha mu buryo bwa Ethanol nk'uko bishoboke gutanga byihuse. Kwishyura kandi ubone amafaranga menshi. gutemba.
Raporo ya Leta ya Lisansi, Ubuhinde butumiza lisansi myinshi: toni miliyoni 185 za lisansi muri 2020-2021 ifite agaciro ka miliyari 55 z'amadolari. Kubwibyo, kuvanga ethanol hamwe na lisansi bisabwa nkuburyo bwo gukoresha isukari, bidakoreshwa mu gihugu, mugihe ugera ku bwigenge bw'ingufu. Niti Aayog igereranya ko hava amaraso 20:80 ya Ethanone na lisansi byibuze miliyari 4 z'amadolari ku mwaka wa 2025. Uhire
Mu 2003, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yatangije gahunda ya Ethanol-yavanze (EBP) ifite intego yambere ya 5% ethanol. Kugeza ubu, Ethanol igizwe ahagana 10 ku ijana byo kuvanga. Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yashyizeho intego yo kugera kuri 20% na 2025-2026, kandi politiki ni intsinzi ishimangira umutekano w'ingufu, emera ubucuruzi n'abahinzi bitabira ubukungu bw'ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka by'ingufu. " Gushiraho ibitsina by'isukari no kwaguka, kuva 2018 guverinoma yatangaga gahunda y'inkunga n'ubufasha bwamafaranga muburyo bw'inguzanyo.
Guverinoma iti: "Imitungo ya Ethanol iteza imbere gutwikwa no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, monoxide ya karubone, havamo ibice bya karubone, hazamurikanyijeho ibinyabiziga bine bya karubone, kandi imiterere ya Carbone." kuri 30%. 20% ugereranije na lisansi.
Iyo yatwitse, Ethanol atanga ibyuka 20-40% byibyuka bike ugereranije nibitereko bisanzwe kandi birashobora gufatwa nkibitabo bitagereranywa nkibimera bikurura CO2 uko bakura.
Icyakora, abahanga baburira ko ibi byirengagiza icyatsi kibisi cya Greenhouse mu ngoro itanga Ethanol. Kwiga bya bilieli umwaka ushize wasanze ethanol ishobora kugera kuri 24% ya karubone ya kure kuruta lisansi kubera imyuka iva mu mpinduka ziva ku butaka, kongera ifumbire. Kuva mu 2001, hegitari 660.000 zo mu Buhinde zahinduwe inkoni y'isukari, nk'uko imibare ya leta.
Impuguke mu buhinzi n'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi. "Reba Ubudage. Tumaze kubimenya, ubu buryo bwacitse intege. "
Impuguke nazo zireba ko gutwara gukoresha isukari kugirango itange Ethanol ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mutekano w'ibiribwa.
Sudhir panwar, umuhanga mu buhinzi n'uwahoze ari umwe mu bagize komisiyo igenamigambi rya Leta ya Uttar Pradesh, bizitwa isukari izagenda ishingiye ku mavuta, "bizitwa igihingwa cy'ingufu." Agira ati: "Bizaganisha ku turere hanini monoctping, bizagabanya uburumbuke bwubutaka kandi bigatuma imyaka ibanziriza udukoko. Bizanatera umutekano mu biribwa nk'ubutaka n'amazi bizahindurwa ku bihingwa by'ingufu. "
Muri Uttar Pradesh, Ishyirahamwe ryumutungo wa Isma (Isma) Abayobozi na Utma Pradesh Isukari Cane yabwiye inkingi ya gatatu kuri ubu ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gikoni kinini cyubutaka kugirango abone ibisabwa. Ahubwo, baravuga bati: Ubwiyongere bwo kwiyongera buza ku kiguzi cyo gusasana hamwe n'imigenzo y'ubuhinzi bukomeye.
Umutware Mohamest, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Isma, ubu bwaho bwabaye ubu buhinde bw'isukari bivuze ko "kugera kuri 20% intego ya Ethanol bitazaba ikibazo." Yongeyeho ati: "Kujya imbere, intego yacu ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera ubutaka, ahubwo yongera umusaruro mu kongera umusaruro."
Mugihe inkunga ya leta nibiciro byinshi bya Ethanol byungukiye isukari, umuhinzi wa Nanglamal Arun Kumar Singh, singh, kuba abahinzi butungukiwe na politiki.
Ibisasu mubisanzwe bihingwa bivuye kumeneka no gutanga umusaruro kugabanuka nyuma yimyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Kubera ko isukari ya Suwer isaba amafaranga menshi, abahinzi basabwe guhindukira muburyo bushya kandi bagakoresha ifumbire mvaruganda n'imiti yica udukoko.
Singh yavuze ko usibye kwangirika kw'ikirere nk'umwaka ushize, ubwoko bwe, buhingwa mu Buhinde, busaba ifumbire yose n'imiti yica udukoko. Ati: "Kubera ko nateye rimwe gusa ku gihingwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe inshuro zirenze imwe, nateye inshuro zirindwi muri uyu mwaka."
"Icupa ry'inyigisho zigura amadorari 22 kandi rikora ku butaka bugera kuri bitatu. Mfite hegitari 30 z'ubutaka kandi ngomba kuyatera inshuro zirindwi cyangwa umunani muri iki gihembwe. Guverinoma irashobora kongera inyungu z'igihingwa cya Ethanol, ariko tubona iki. Undi muhinzi ukomoka muri Nangmar, yagize ati: "Undi muhinzi wo muri Nangmall."
Sharma yavuze ko ibisasu byagabanije amazi yo ku butaka mu burengerazuba bwa Uttar Pradesh, akarere karimo guhinduka imvura no ku mapfa. Inganda nazo zangiza imigezi mujugunya umubare munini wibinyabuzima mumazi: Uruganda rwisukari nisoko nini yamazi muri leta. Nyuma y'igihe, ibyo bizagora gukura ibindi bihingwa, Sharma yaravuze ati: Gutera ubwoba umutekano w'ibiribwa mu Buhinde.
Ati: "Muri Maharashtra, inkoko ya kabiri nini nini y'igihugu ishinzwe gutanga Leta, 70 ku ijana by'amazi yo kuhira akoreshwa mu gukura inkoni y'isukari, ari yo 4% gusa by'ibihingwa bya Leta".
Ati: "Twatangiye gutanga litiro miliyoni 37 za Ethanol ku mwaka kandi twahawe uruhushya rwo kwagura umusaruro. Ubwiyongere mu musaruro bwazanye amafaranga ahamye kubahinzi. Umuyobozi mukuru, CAO, Coondra Kandpal, umuyobozi mukuru yagize ati: "Twafashe kandi amazi ya mutako zose. Uruganda rwisukari ya Nanglammal kugirango tumenye.
Ati: "Tugomba kwigisha abahinzi kugabanya imikoreshereze y'ifumbire n'imiti no guhinduranya no guhindukira kuhira cyangwa kunyunyutse. Naho inkoni y'isukari, itwara amazi menshi, ntabwo arimpamvu yo guhangayikishwa, kubera ko Leta ya Uttar Pradesh ari ikize mumazi. " Ibi byavuzwe nishyirahamwe ryisukari ryumuhinde (Isma) Aziyash Verma, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru. Verma yateje imbere kandi ashyira mu bikorwa politiki ya leta ya leta ku isukari, isukari yisukari na Ethanol, ifungura ikimera cyacyo cya Ethanol muri Bihar muri 2022.
Mu mwaka wa Panwar yatanze umuburo wo kugabanuka ku musaruro w'ikisheko mu Buhinde, PAWAR yatanze umusaruro w'ikisheke mu Buhinde, igihe Panwar yabiburiye ku Buhinde, igihe ikirere cya sitiza cyatumye umusaruro wo hasi watumye umusaruro w'ibisheke ndetse n'umusaruro wo hasi.
Panwar yagize ati: "Ntidushobora kuvuga ko Ethanol ari inshuti. Igiciro cyose igihugu kigomba kubyara Ethanol, igitutu ku mutungo kamere n'ingaruka ku buzima bw'abahinzi."
Turagutera inkunga yo kwishyura inkingi ya gatatu kumurongo cyangwa mu icapiro munsi yimpushya zo guhanga. Nyamuneka soma igitabo cyacu cyo kwiyuhagira kugirango utangire.
Ukoresheje iyi ngingo yibitekerezo, ubyemera kubika izina ryawe na aderesi ya IP kururu rubuga. Kugira ngo wumve aho n'impamvu tubika aya makuru, nyamuneka reba politiki yibanga yacu.
Twaboherereje imeri ifite umurongo wemeza. Kanda kuri yo kugirango wongere kurutonde. Niba utabonye ubu butumwa, nyamuneka reba spam yawe.
Twohereje imeri yemeza kuri inbox yawe, nyamuneka kanda kumurongo wemeza muri imeri. Niba utarabonye iyi imeri, nyamuneka reba spam yawe.
Uru rubuga rukoresha kuki kugirango dushobore kuguha uburambe bwumukoresha mwiza. Amakuru ajyanye kukibikwa muri mushakisha yawe. Ibi biradufasha kumenya mugihe ugarutse kurubuga rwacu kandi bidufasha kumva ibice byurubuga ubona ingirakamaro cyane.
Cookies zisabwa zigomba guhora kugirango dushobore gukiza ibyo ukunda kubigena.
Inkingi ya gatatu ni urubuga rwo mu ndimi nyinshi zagenewe gukwirakwiza amakuru no kuganira ku byerekeye Himalaya y'amazi n'inzuzi zitemba. Reba kuri politiki y'ibanga yacu.
Cloudflare - Cloudflare ni serivisi yo kuzamura umutekano n'imikorere y'urubuga na serivisi. Nyamuneka suzuma politiki yibanga ya Cloudflare na Amasezerano ya serivisi.
Pole ya gatatu ikoresha kuki zikoreshwa zikora kugirango ukusanye amakuru atazwi nkumubare wabasura kurubuga nimpapuro zikunzwe cyane. Gushoboza kuki bidufasha kunoza urubuga rwacu.
Google isesengura rya Google - Google isesengura rya Google ikoreshwa mukusanya amakuru atazwi yukuntu ukoresha kurubuga rwacu. Dukoresha aya makuru kugirango tunoze urubuga rwacu kandi tukavuga ko tugerwaho. Soma Politiki Yibanga ya Google n'amabwiriza ya serivisi.
Google Inc. - Google iyobora Google Amatangazo, Erekana & Video 360 na Google Ad Manager. Izi serivisi zorohereza kandi zikora neza kandi zikora no gusesengura gahunda zo kwamamaza kubamamaza, zemerera abamamaji kurushaho kwamamaza kumurongo. Nyamuneka menya ko ushobora kubona ko Google Ahantu Google Yamamaza Kuki kuri Google.com cyangwa Doxclick.net domenic.net zirimo Opt-Out Cook.
Twitter - Twitter numuyoboro nyawo wamakuru akuhuza ninkuru zigezweho, ibitekerezo, ibitekerezo, namakuru agutesha inyungu. Gusa shakisha inkuru ukunda kandi ukurikize ibiganiro.
Facebook Inc.CEBOH ni serivisi ihuza abantu kumurongo. Chinadialogue yiyemeje gufasha abasomyi bacu kubona ibirimo bibatera kugirango bashobore gukomeza gusoma byinshi mubirimo bakunda. Niba uri umukoresha wumuyoboro rusange, dushobora kubikora dukoresheje pigiseli yatanzwe na facebook yemerera Facebook kugirango ishyire kuki kurubuga rwawe. Kurugero, iyo abakoresha Facebook basubiye kuri Facebook kurubuga rwacu, Facebook irashobora kubamenya nkigice cya chinadialoghing no kuboherereza itumanaho ryacu ryibinyabuzima. Amakuru ashobora kuboneka murubu buryo agarukira kuri URL yurupapuro rwasuwe namakuru make ashobora koherezwa na mushakisha, nka aderesi ya IP. Usibye kugenzura kuki twavuze haruguru, niba uri umukoresha wa Facebook, urashobora guhitamo ukoresheje iyi link.
LinkedIn - LinkedIn ni umuyoboro rusange nimibereho-yibanda ku mibereho ikorera ku mbuga na porogaramu zigendanwa.