Vuba aha, kubera imibereho idasanzwe haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga, umubare wabantu baguma murugo wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Cyane cyane mumahanga, ibyifuzo byibicuruzwa byihuse nka noode byihuse biragenda byiyongera. Umwe mu bari mu nganda yavuze ko muri iki gihe, gukundwa kw’amasuka ako kanya mu Bushinwa bikomeje kwiyongera muri Afurika kandi bigahinduka “ifaranga rikomeye” ryaho. Imbere yo kwagura isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, inganda zikora noode zihita nazo zigomba gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibisabwa ku masoko atandukanye, kuzamura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro woroshye w’imirongo y’umusaruro, no guhuza ibikenewe ku masoko atandukanye yo hanze.

Dukurikije imibare y’ibarurishamibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byambukiranya imipaka byiyongereyeho 28.7%, burenga kure umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere rusange bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, butanga inkunga ihamye y’inganda z’ubucuruzi z’Ubushinwa. Muri byo, kohereza ibicuruzwa muri ako kanya byerekana inzira igaragara yo gukura. Byumvikane ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, umubare w’abaguzi bo mu mahanga bagura ibicuruzwa bya noode mu Bushinwa wiyongereyeho 106% umwaka ushize, naho umubare w’ibibazo wiyongereyeho 60% umwaka ushize.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibyifuzo byo gutekesha ako kanya mumahanga no mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu biratandukanye, kandi ibyifuzo bya noode byihuse biratandukanye mubice bitandukanye mumahanga. Dukurikije isesengura rinini ryakozwe ku rubuga runaka rwa e-ubucuruzi, ibihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika byibanda cyane ku buzima bw’isafuriya ihita kandi bikunda ibicuruzwa birimo isukari nke, karori nke, amavuta ya zeru, n’amazi ya karubone; Abaguzi bo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Afrika bakeneye cyane ibicuruzwa bifite uburyohe bwaho hamwe nuduseke twinshi. Niyo mpamvu, inganda zitanga umusaruro zigomba kumva ibikenewe ku bicuruzwa ku masoko atandukanye yo hanze kandi zigakoresha imirongo y’ibicuruzwa byoroshye kugira ngo igere ku buryo butandukanye kandi bworoshye.
Umurongo wo gutekesha noode uhita ugizwe ahanini nibice bitatu byingenzi: umurongo utanga imigati, umurongo wimboga zidafite umwuma, numurongo wo gupakira amasosi. Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro imirongo itandukanye nabyo biratandukanye. Umurongo wo gutekamo imigati ubusanzwe ugizwe nimashini zogosha, imashini zikiza, imashini zizunguruka, imashini zikoresha, imashini zikata no gutondeka, imashini zikaranga, imashini zikonjesha ikirere, nibindi bikoresho; Umurongo w’imboga udafite umwuma urimo ibikoresho nkimashini zisukura, imboga zikomoka ku mboga, hamwe n’amashanyarazi ashyushye; Umurongo wo gupakira isosi isaba ibikoresho nkibivanga inkono.
Ariko, ukurikije ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi, hashobora no kubaho impinduka mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi adahiye, isafuriya izahindurwa muburyo bwo kumisha, bitagisaba fraire, ariko bisaba ko byuma byumye hamwe nibikoresho byumye; Mu bicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kumisha imboga buzahindurwa kuva umwuka wumuyaga ushushe uhinduka gukama. Kubwibyo, iyo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byakozwe butandukanye, biragoye cyane kubushobozi bwibikorwa byumushinga.
Muri icyo gihe, hari byinshi bisabwa kugirango umusaruro worohewe wibikoresho bitanga umusaruro. Kugeza ubu, mu musaruro w’ibiribwa, ibigo by’ibiribwa bigenda bisabwa cyane kugirango bikorwe neza, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, hamwe n’imashini zikora. Gusa iyo imikorere yimashini zibiribwa zikomeye bihagije, hashobora kwinjizwa ibicuruzwa, inzira zibyara umusaruro, gupakira hamwe nandi makuru ashobora guhindurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukurikije gahunda yumusaruro wikigo, kandi umurongo w’ibicuruzwa ushobora guhinduka vuba, bityo ukagera ku ntego yumusaruro woroshye.
Usibye kuzuza ibikenerwa mu nganda zikenewe mu nganda, umusaruro woroshye w’imashini z’ibiribwa urashobora kandi gufasha ibigo by’ibicuruzwa kugera ku ivugurura ryihuse ry’imikorere y’umusaruro, bikuraho igihe n’igiciro cyo guteranya ibikoresho cyangwa guhindura intoki ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bimwe byubwenge birashobora kandi gukusanya amakuru yumusaruro binyuze muri sensor kandi bigakora isesengura-nyaryo binyuze muri sisitemu nini yo gusesengura amakuru, kurushaho kunoza itangwa ry’umutungo no kugera ku kugenzura ubwenge mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora.
Muri uyu mwaka ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa bya noode byihuse byamenyekanye. Nigute abakora isafuriya bahita bagabanya umusaruro wibicuruzwa byabo mugihe bagumana ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, imbere yingeso zitandukanye zabaguzi kumasoko atandukanye? Ibi birasaba ibigo bitanga umusaruro kumenyekanisha imikorere yimashini zikoresha ibiryo byubwenge, kugera kumusaruro woroshye, no gukora sisitemu nziza kandi yoroheje.