Kubakoresha ubucuruzi buciriritse, cyangwa nabakora e-ubucuruzi bukunze guhaha, ijambo "ubwoko" rigomba kumenyera. Iri jambo ni kimwe hamwe nurugendo rwibikoresho cyangwa ubutumwa butanga ibicuruzwa watumije.
Ariko mubyukuri, gutondekanya ni ingirakamaro mugutwara hamwe nibigo bya logistique gusa, ahubwo no kubacuruzi bafite ibikorwa byinshi byo gutwara abantu, gutondeka nawe bizagufasha nawe.
Gusobanukirwa icyo gutondeka bizagufasha kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bityo bikakonya ubucuruzi bwawe. Ntabwo gusa ko, kumenya icyo gutondeka no kwemeza ko buri tegeko ryabakiriya ritunganijwe vuba kandi neza. Kubindi bisobanuro, reka twumve icyo gutondeka mu bisobanuro bikurikira.
Kwitondera ni inzira yo gutegura gahunda no gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ukurikije ibipimo runaka. Gutondekanya mubisanzwe bikorwa mububiko, hagati yo gukwirakwiza, cyangwa ikigo cyuzuzanya kugirango ugenzure ibicuruzwa.
Iki gikorwa cyo mu byiciro ni ingenzi cyane kubantu bashingira kubigurisha kumurongo kumurongo kumurongo. Kumenya icyo gutondeka bishobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe kumurongo kugera kubitanga byihuse, byukuri.
Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubakiriya. Hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gutondeka, ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi burashobora gutunganya ibicuruzwa byihuse, guhitamo kohereza, no kongera abakiriya.
Umaze kumva icyo aricyo, urashobora gutangira inzira yoroshye yo gutondeka. Kugirango byoroshye kuriwe, urashobora gutangira guhitamo ibintu cyangwa ibicuruzwa mubyiciro byihariye.
Nyamuneka menya ko inzira yo gutondeka ishobora kuba iyo itangwa gusa kubaguzi, ariko kandi mugihe ibicuruzwa byawe bimaze gukorwa cyangwa biva kumubiri. Ibi bizakorohera gutunganya amategeko yinjira.
Ibipimo bikurikira birashobora gukoreshwa nk'indebe byo gutumiza ibyinjijwe no gusohoka:
Ubwa mbere, urashobora, birumvikana, gushyira mubikorwa ibintu byubunini cyangwa uburemere. None wakora iki mugihe utumije ingano? Gutondekanya mubunini rwose biterwa n'ubwoko bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa ugurisha.
Mubyongeyeho, urashobora gutondekanya ubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Kurugero, uri umukinnyi wubucuruzi ugurisha ibihimbano byibirayi muburyo butandukanye. Urashobora gutondekanya ubwoko bwibicuruzwa mudubu.
Mugihe icyiciro cyanyuma kihariye kubiryo byawe byo gutanga, urashobora kubikora mugihe cyo kohereza hanze. Urashobora kandi guhitamo ibintu cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiteguye kohereza bishingiye kumajya. Gutondeka birashobora rwose kugufasha kohereza ibicuruzwa ku ngendo za porogaramu.
Ukoresheje ibi bipimo, ibicuruzwa byakusanyirijwe birashobora gutandukana noherejwe munzira iboneye kugeza aho itanga. Gutondeka ni ngombwa cyane mumwanya wibikoresho no kugabura, nkuko byongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro mubwikorezi.
Sisitemu nziza yo gutondeka izagufasha gukora vuba kandi neza ibicuruzwa, kugabanya amakosa yo gutanga, irinde gutinda no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutondeka? Gutondeka birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki kugirango duhite dukoresheje imashini zigezweho.
Uburyo bw'intoki burimo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bitwarwa n'intoki, mu gihe uburyo bwikora burimo gukoresha ibikoresho bya tekiniki nka Consmour Classes, Scanners hamwe na software ya Algorithms.
Noneho, ubucuruzi bunini, uburyo bwo gutondekanya buke burakenewe. Kubwawe rero kuri ubu mato, nta kibi kiri mu gukoresha igikoresho gikuze kugirango uhite umenya uburyo bwo gutondeka.
None nuburyo bwo gutondeka? Reba ikiganiro hepfo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.
Gutondekanya Igitoki ni iki? Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukuramo ibinure kubintu bitwarwa nintoki. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa mugihe uburyo buke bwo gutondeka budakenewe.
Ubusanzwe abantu bagenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira kandi bagena inzira ikwiye yo kohereza. Mugihe ubu buryo bworoshye, gutondekanya amakuru bifite ingaruka zimwe, nko kutagenda neza kandi bikunze kwikuramo amakosa yabantu. Ariko kubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa mubihe bimwe, gutondekana birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa convelaity? Nuburyo bwo gutondeka bukoresha uburemere bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi ukoresheje umukandara wa convoye. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubintu byororoka mubunini nuburemere.
Ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa kumurongo wateganijwe kugirango ibicuruzwa bigenda munsi yimbaraga zubu rukuruzi kandi bikayoborwa munzira ikwiye.
Gutondekanya Gravity Gutondekanya nuburyo bunoze kuko budasaba imbaraga zinyongera nka motors cyangwa imirimo. Ubu buryo kandi buzamura imikorere numusaruro, nkuko bigabanya igihe gisabwa kugirango utegure ibicuruzwa.
Icya gatatu, convestior umukandara, conveour cyuma cyumutinda ute? Uburyo bwo gutondeka bukoresha imikandari yo kwimura ibicuruzwa muburyo bukwiye.
Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubintu biremereye. Muri ubu buryo, umukandara wa convoyeur utanga ibicuruzwa kuri sorter, bitera ibicuruzwa kumurongo ukwiye ukurikije ibipimo bimwe na bimwe nkibiranga ibara, ingano, cyangwa aho utanga.
Ubu buryo bufite akamaro cyane mu kongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro nkuko igufasha vuba kandi neza ibicuruzwa. Gutondekanya gutondekanya imikandari ya Convestiour irashobora guteguza ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibipimo bimwe na bimwe, bityo bigabanya ikintu cyabantu no kongera ukuri gutondeka ibicuruzwa.
Autosort nuburyo bugezweho bwo gutondekanya uburyo bwikora kugirango twimuke ibintu munzira nziza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubucuruzi bufite ibyoherejwe binini nibisabwa byihuta.
Icyiciro cyikora mu buryo bwikora amatsinda cyangwa ibicuruzwa utabigizemo uruhare. Sisitemu ikoresha imashini zitsinda zifite tekinoroji ya sensor kugirango itange ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa hanyuma uyishyire mumatsinda ukurikije ibipimo bimwe na bimwe, imiterere cyangwa ibara.
Uburyo bwo gutondekanya busanzwe busanzwe bugizwe nibigize byinshi nkumukandara wa convestior, abaterankunga hamwe na sensor. Inzira yo gutondeka itangirana no gushyira ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa kuri sisitemu ya convestior sisitemu, noneho yerekeza kumashini yitsinda.
Abasenyi noneho bamenya ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa hanyuma wohereze amakuru kuri sorter. Imashini izakemura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe mbere.
Ibyo aribyo byose bijyanye no gutondeka kandi nizere ko gusobanukirwa bigufasha hamwe nubucuruzi bwawe.