Kubungabunga moteri nibyingenzi kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa convoyeur.Mubyukuri, guhitamo kwambere moteri iburyo irashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini muri gahunda yo kubungabunga.
Mugusobanukirwa ibyifuzo bya moteri ya moteri no guhitamo neza imiterere yubukanishi, umuntu arashobora guhitamo moteri izamara imyaka myinshi irenze garanti hamwe no kuyitaho bike.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya moteri yamashanyarazi nugukora umuriro, biterwa nimbaraga numuvuduko.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (NEMA) ryashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana imiterere itandukanye ya moteri.Ibyo byiciro bizwi nka NEMA igishushanyo mbonera kandi ni ubwoko bune: A, B, C, na D.
Buri murongo usobanura urumuri rusanzwe rusabwa mugutangira, kwihuta no gukora hamwe n'imitwaro itandukanye.Moteri ya NEMA Igishushanyo B ifatwa nka moteri isanzwe.Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye aho itangira ritangirira hasi gato, aho itara ryinshi ritangirira, kandi aho moteri idakenera gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye.
Nubwo NEMA Igishushanyo B gikubiyemo hafi 70% ya moteri zose, ibindi bishushanyo mbonera bisabwa rimwe na rimwe.
NEMA Igishushanyo gisa nigishushanyo B ariko gifite hejuru yo gutangira nubu na torque.Igishushanyo Moteri ikwiranye neza nogukoresha hamwe na Drives ya Frequency Drives (VFDs) kubera itara ryinshi ritangira ribaho mugihe moteri ikora hafi yumutwaro wuzuye, kandi amashanyarazi yo hejuru atangira ntabwo agira ingaruka kumikorere.
Moteri ya NEMA C na D bifatwa nkibikoresho byo hejuru bitangira moteri.Zikoreshwa mugihe hakenewe torque nyinshi hakiri kare mugutangira imitwaro iremereye cyane.
Itandukaniro rinini hagati yubushakashatsi bwa NEMA C na D nubunini bwa moteri iheruka kunyerera.Umuvuduko wo kunyerera wa moteri bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa moteri ku mutwaro wuzuye.Moteri enye, nta kunyerera izagenda saa 1800 rpm.Moteri imwe ifite kunyerera nyinshi izakora 1725 rpm, mugihe moteri ifite kunyerera nkeya izagenda 1780 rpm.
Ababikora benshi batanga moteri zitandukanye zisanzwe zagenewe gutandukana kwa NEMA.
Ingano ya torque iboneka kumuvuduko utandukanye mugihe cyo gutangira ni ngombwa kubera ibikenewe bya porogaramu.
Abashikirizansiguro bahora murumuri, bivuze ko itara risabwa riguma rihoraho iyo ritangiye.Nyamara, abatwara ibintu bakeneye itara ryongeweho kugirango ryizere gukora buri gihe.Ibindi bikoresho, nka drives ya variable ya drives hamwe na hydraulic clutches, irashobora gukoresha gucana umuriro niba umukandara wa convoyeur ukeneye umuriro mwinshi kuruta moteri ishobora gutanga mbere yo gutangira.
Kimwe mu bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku itangira ry'umutwaro ni voltage nkeya.Niba ibyinjijwe bitanga voltage bigabanutse, itara ryabyaye rigabanuka cyane.
Iyo usuzumye niba moteri ya moteri ihagije kugirango utangire umutwaro, voltage yo gutangira igomba kwitabwaho.Isano iri hagati ya voltage na torque ni imikorere ya quadratic.Kurugero, niba voltage igabanutse kugera kuri 85% mugihe cyo gutangira, moteri izatanga hafi 72% yumuriro kuri voltage yuzuye.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma itangiriro rya moteri ijyanye numutwaro mubihe bibi-bihe.
Hagati aho, ibintu bikora nubunini burenze urugero moteri ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe butarimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.Birashobora gusa nkaho ibiciro bya serivisi biri hejuru, nibyiza, ariko burigihe siko bimeze.
Kugura moteri irenze iyo idashobora gukora ku mbaraga nini birashobora kuvamo gutakaza amafaranga n'umwanya.Byiza, moteri igomba gukora ubudahwema hagati ya 80% na 85% yingufu zagenwe kugirango zirusheho gukora neza.
Kurugero, moteri mubisanzwe igera kumikorere ntarengwa mumitwaro yuzuye hagati ya 75% na 100%.Kugirango urusheho gukora neza, porogaramu igomba gukoresha hagati ya 80% na 85% yingufu za moteri yanditse kurutonde.