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Chelsea Wold numunyamakuru wigenga ufite icyicaro i La Haye, mu Buholandi akaba n'umwanditsi wa Daydream: Byihutirwa kwisi yose yo guhindura ubwiherero.
Sisitemu yubwiherero yihariye ikuramo azote nintungamubiri ziva mu nkari kugirango zikoreshwe nkifumbire nibindi bicuruzwa.Inguzanyo y'Ishusho: MAK / Georg Mayer / EOOS ITAHA
Gotland, ikirwa kinini cya Suwede, gifite amazi meza.Muri icyo gihe kandi, abaturage bahanganye n’urwego rw’imyanda ihumanya ituruka ku buhinzi n’imiyoboro y’imyanda itera uburabyo bwangiza bwa algal ikikije inyanja ya Baltique.Barashobora kwica amafi bigatuma abantu barwara.
Mu rwego rwo gufasha gukemura iki kibazo cy’ibidukikije, ikirwa gishingiye ku kintu kimwe kidashoboka kibahuza: inkari z’abantu.
Guhera mu 2021, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryatangiye gukorana n’ikigo cyaho gikodesha ubwiherero bworoshye.Intego ni ugukusanya litiro zirenga 70.000 zinkari mugihe cyimyaka 3 muminkari idafite amazi hamwe nubwiherero bwabugenewe ahantu henshi mugihe cyubukerarugendo bwimpeshyi.Iri tsinda ryaturutse muri kaminuza y’ubumenyi y’ubuhinzi muri Suwede (SLU) muri Uppsala, ryasibye isosiyete yitwa Sanitation360.Bakoresheje inzira abashakashatsi bakoze, bakama inkari mo uduce tumeze nka beto, hanyuma bagahinduka ifu hanyuma bagakanda muri granules yifumbire ijyanye nibikoresho bisanzwe byubuhinzi.Abahinzi baho bakoresha ifumbire mu guhinga sayiri, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu ruganda rukora inzoga kugira ngo zitange ale ishobora gusubira mu ruziga nyuma yo kurya.
Prithvi Simha, injeniyeri y’imiti muri SLU na CTO y’isuku360, yavuze ko intego y’abashakashatsi ari “kurenga ku gitekerezo no gushyira mu bikorwa” kongera gukoresha inkari ku rugero runini.Intego nugutanga icyitegererezo gishobora kwiganwa kwisi yose.Ati: “Intego yacu ni iy'abantu bose, ahantu hose, gukora uyu mwitozo.”
Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Gotland, sayiri yatewe inkari (iburyo) yagereranijwe n’ibimera bidafumbira (hagati) hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda (ibumoso).Inguzanyo y'ishusho: Jenna Senecal.
Umushinga wa Gotland uri mubikorwa bisa nkisi yose yo gutandukanya inkari nandi mazi yanduye no kuyakoresha mubicuruzwa nkifumbire.Iyi myitozo izwi ku izina ry'inkari, irimo kwigwa n'amatsinda yo muri Amerika, Ositaraliya, Ubusuwisi, Etiyopiya, na Afurika y'Epfo, n'ayandi.Izi mbaraga zirenze kure laboratoire za kaminuza.Inkari zidafite amazi zahujwe na sisitemu yo guta hasi ku biro bya Oregon n'Ubuholandi.Paris irateganya gushyira ubwiherero buyobora inkari muri 1.000 ituwe na ecozone yubatswe muri arrondissement ya 14 yumujyi.Ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kizashyira ubwiherero 80 ku cyicaro cyacyo cya Paris, kizatangira imirimo mu mpera zuyu mwaka.Abashyigikira inkari bavuga ko ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye kuva ku birindiro by'abasirikare by'agateganyo kugeza mu nkambi z'impunzi, mu mijyi ikize yo mu mijyi no mu duce twinshi.
Abahanga bavuga ko gutandukanya inkari, biramutse bikoreshejwe ku isi hose, bishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije no ku buzima rusange.Ibi ni bimwe kubera ko inkari zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri zidahumanya amazi y’amazi kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gufumbira imyaka cyangwa mu nganda.Simha avuga ko abantu batanga inkari zihagije zo gusimbuza hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ifumbire ya azote na fosifate ku isi;irimo kandi potasiyumu nibintu byinshi byerekana (reba “Ibigize inkari”).Ikiruta byose, mu kudahanagura inkari kumugezi, uzigama amazi menshi kandi ukagabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yimyanda ishaje kandi iremereye.
Abahanga muri urwo rwego bavuga ko ibice byinshi byo gutandukanya inkari bishobora kuboneka vuba bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubwiherero n’ingamba zo guta inkari.Ariko hariho n'inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira impinduka zifatika murimwe mubice byingenzi byubuzima.Abashakashatsi hamwe n’amasosiyete bakeneye gukemura ibibazo byinshi, kuva kunoza igishushanyo cy’ubwiherero butera inkari kugeza korohereza inkari gutunganya no guhinduka ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro.Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuvura imiti ihujwe nubwiherero bwa buri muntu cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi bikorera inyubako yose kandi bigatanga serivisi zo kugarura no gufata neza ibicuruzwa biva hamwe cyangwa bikomeye (reba “Kuva mu nkari kugera ku bicuruzwa”).Byongeye kandi, hari ibibazo byinshi by’imihindagurikire y’imibereho no kwemerwa, bifitanye isano n’urwego rutandukanye rwa kirazira z’umuco zijyanye n’imyanda y’abantu ndetse n’amasezerano yimbitse yerekeye amazi mabi y’inganda na sisitemu y’ibiribwa.
Umuhanga mu binyabuzima witwa Lynn Broaddus, umujyanama w’ibinyabuzima ukomoka muri Minneapolis, avuga ko mu gihe sosiyete ihanganye n’ibura ry’ingufu, amazi, n’ibikoresho fatizo by’ubuhinzi n’inganda, guhindura inkari no kuyikoresha ni “ikibazo gikomeye ku buryo dutanga isuku.”.“Ubwoko buzagenda bugira akamaro.Minnesota, yahoze ari Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi muri Alegizandiriya, Va., Ihuriro ry’isi yose ry’inzobere mu bijyanye n’amazi.“Mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cy'agaciro.”
Kera, inkari zari ikintu cyagaciro.Mu bihe byashize, imiryango imwe n'imwe yakoreshaga mu gufumbira imyaka, gukora uruhu, gukaraba imyenda, no gukora ifu.Noneho, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga amazi y’amazi hagati bwagaragaye mu Bwongereza maze bukwira isi yose, bigera ku cyo bita ubuhumyi bw'inkari.
Muri iki cyitegererezo, ubwiherero bukoresha amazi kugirango bwangure vuba inkari, umwanda, nimpapuro zumusarani kumugezi, bivanze nandi mazi ava mumbere mu gihugu, mu nganda, ndetse rimwe na rimwe imiyoboro yumuyaga.Mu bihingwa bitunganya amazi y’amazi, uburyo bukoresha ingufu zikoresha mikorobe mu gutunganya amazi mabi.
Bitewe n’amategeko y’ibanze n’imiterere y’uruganda rutunganya, amazi y’amazi asohoka muri iki gikorwa arashobora kuba arimo azote nyinshi n’intungamubiri, kimwe n’ibindi byanduza.57% by'abatuye isi ntibahujwe na sisitemu rusange (reba “Umwanda w'abantu”).
Abahanga barimo gukora kugirango sisitemu ikomatanyirizwe irambye kandi idahumanya, ariko guhera muri Suwede mu myaka ya za 90, abashakashatsi bamwe baharanira ko habaho impinduka zifatika.Nancy Love, inzobere mu bidukikije muri kaminuza ya Michigan muri Ann Arbor, yagize ati:Avuga ko guhindura inkari bizaba “bihinduka.”Mu cyigisho cya 1, cyigana uburyo bwo gucunga amazi y’amazi muri leta eshatu zo muri Amerika, we na bagenzi be bagereranije uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi y’amazi hamwe na hypothetique yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi atandukanya inkari kandi agakoresha intungamubiri zagaruwe aho gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda.Bagereranya ko abaturage bakoresha imiyoboro y’inkari bashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri rusange 47%, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku kigero cya 41%, ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza hafi kimwe cya kabiri, n’umwanda w’intungamubiri w’amazi yanduye 64%.tekinoroji yakoreshejwe.
Nyamara, igitekerezo gikomeje kuba cyiza kandi ahanini kigarukira mu turere twigenga nko mu midugudu y’ibidukikije ya Scandinaviya, inyubako zo mu cyaro, n’iterambere mu turere twinjiza amafaranga make.
Tove Larsen, injeniyeri y’imiti mu kigo cy’Ubusuwisi gishinzwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu mazi (Eawag) i Dübendorf, avuga ko ibyinshi mu bisigaye biterwa n’ubwiherero ubwabo.Bwa mbere bwamenyekanye ku isoko mu myaka ya za 90 na 2000, ubwiherero bwinshi buyobora inkari bufite ikibase gito imbere yabo kugira ngo gikusanyirize amazi, ahantu hasabwa kwibasirwa neza.Ibindi bishushanyo birimo imikandara ikoreshwa n'amaguru yemerera inkari gutemba nkuko ifumbire ijyanwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda, cyangwa sensor ikora valve kugirango yereke inkari ahantu hatandukanye.
Umusarani wa prototype utandukanya inkari ukayumisha mu ifu urimo kugeragezwa ku cyicaro gikuru cy’isosiyete y’amazi n’amazi yo muri Suwede VA SYD muri Malmö.Inguzanyo y'Ishusho: EOOS ITAHA
Ariko mu mishinga y'ubushakashatsi no kwerekana mu Burayi, abantu ntibigeze bemera imikoreshereze yabo, Larsen yavuze ko binubira ko ari binini cyane, binuka kandi bitizewe.Ati: "Mu byukuri twarahagaritswe n'ingingo y'ubwiherero."
Izi mpungenge zahigaga ikoreshwa rya mbere rinini ry’ubwiherero buyobora inkari, umushinga mu mujyi wa Ethekwini wo muri Afurika yepfo mu myaka ya za 2000.Anthony Odili wiga ibijyanye n’imicungire y’ubuzima muri kaminuza ya KwaZulu-Natal i Durban, yavuze ko kwaguka gutunguranye kw’umupaka wa nyuma y’ivangura rya apartheid byatumye abayobozi bigarurira uduce tumwe na tumwe two mu cyaro kidafite ubwiherero n’ibikorwa remezo by’amazi.
Nyuma y’icyorezo cya kolera muri Kanama 2000, abayobozi bahise bohereza ibikoresho byinshi by’isuku byujuje imbogamizi z’amafaranga n’ibikorwa bifatika, harimo n’ubwiherero bwumye bw’inkari zigera ku 80.000, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zikoreshwa na nubu.Inkari zitemba mu butaka ziva munsi y’umusarani, kandi umwanda urangirira mu bubiko umujyi wasibye buri myaka itanu kuva 2016.
Odili yavuze ko umushinga washyizeho ibikoresho by’isuku bifite umutekano muri ako karere.Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse mbonezamubano bwagaragaje ibibazo byinshi bijyanye na gahunda.Odili yavuze ko nubwo igitekerezo cy'uko ubwiherero ari cyiza kuruta ubusa, ubushakashatsi, harimo na bumwe mu bushakashatsi yitabiriye, nyuma bwerekanye ko abakoresha muri rusange batabakunda.Byinshi muribi byubatswe nibikoresho bidafite ireme kandi ntibyoroshye gukoresha.Mugihe ubwiherero nkubwo bugomba gukumira muburyo bunoze impumuro nziza, inkari ziri mu bwiherero bwa eThekwini akenshi zirangirira mububiko bwa fecal, bigatera impumuro mbi.Ku bwa Odili, abantu “ntibashobora guhumeka bisanzwe.”Byongeye kandi, inkari ntizikoreshwa.
Ubwanyuma, nk'uko Odili abivuga, icyemezo cyo gushyiraho ubwiherero bwumisha inkari ziyobora inkari hejuru-hasi kandi nticyitaye ku byo abantu bakunda, cyane cyane ku mpamvu z’ubuzima rusange.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 bwerekanye ko abarenga 95% babajijwe na eThekwini bifuzaga kubona ubwiherero bworoshye, butagira impumuro bukoreshwa n’abatunzi b’abazungu bo muri uyu mujyi, kandi benshi bateganya kubushiraho igihe bibaye ngombwa.Muri Afurika y'Epfo, ubwiherero bumaze igihe kinini ari ikimenyetso cy'ubusumbane bushingiye ku moko.
Ariko, igishushanyo gishya gishobora kuba intambwe mugutandukanya inkari.Muri 2017, iyobowe nuwashushanyije Harald Grundl, ku bufatanye na Larsen hamwe n’abandi, uruganda rukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya Otirishiya EOOS (rwaturutse kuri EOOS Next) rwasohoye umutego w’inkari.Ibi bivanaho gukenera uyikoresha kugirango agere ku ntego, kandi imikorere yo gutandukanya inkari isa nkaho itagaragara (reba "Ubwoko bushya bwubwiherero").
Ikoresha imyuka y'amazi kwizirika ku buso (byitwa ingaruka ya keteti kuko ikora nk'icyayi gitonyanga nabi) kugirango yereke inkari kuva imbere yumusarani mu mwobo wihariye (reba “Uburyo bwo gutunganya inkari”). Yatejwe imbere n’inkunga yatanzwe na Fondasiyo ya Bill & Melinda Gates i Seattle, i Washington, ikaba yarashyigikiye ubushakashatsi bwinshi mu guhanga imisarani ahantu hinjiza amafaranga make, Umutego w’inkari urashobora kwinjizwa muri byose kuva ku cyitegererezo cyo hejuru cy’ibumba ceramic kugeza kuri plastike. ipanu. Yatejwe imbere n’inkunga yatanzwe na Fondasiyo ya Bill & Melinda Gates i Seattle, i Washington, ikaba yarashyigikiye ubushakashatsi bwinshi mu guhanga imisarani ahantu hinjiza amafaranga make, Umutego w’inkari urashobora kwinjizwa muri byose kuva ku cyitegererezo cyo hejuru cy’ibumba ceramic kugeza kuri plastike. ipanu. Yatejwe imbere n’inkunga yatanzwe na Fondasiyo ya Bill & Melinda Gates i Seattle, i Washington, ikaba yarashyigikiye ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwo guhanga imisarani iciriritse, umutego w’inkari urashobora kubakwa muri byose kuva ku cyitegererezo gifite ibyapa byabugenewe kugeza kuri plastike.inkono. Yatejwe imbere n’inkunga yatanzwe na Fondasiyo ya Bill & Melinda Gates i Seattle, i Washington, ishyigikira ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye no guhanga imisarani iciriritse, umuterankunga w’inkari arashobora kubakwa muri byose kuva ku cyitegererezo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cy’ibumba ceramic kugeza kuri trayike ya plastike.Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa mu Busuwisi LAUFEN rumaze gusohora ibicuruzwa byitwa “Bika!”ku isoko ry’iburayi, nubwo igiciro cyayo ari kinini cyane kubaguzi benshi.
Kaminuza ya KwaZulu-Natal na eThekwini Njyanama y’Umujyi nayo irimo kugerageza verisiyo yubwiherero bwumutego winkari zishobora kuyobya inkari no gusohora ibintu byangiza.Iki gihe, ubushakashatsi bwibanda cyane kubakoresha.Odie afite icyizere ko abantu bazahitamo ubwiherero bushya bwo kuyobya inkari kuko binuka neza kandi byoroshye gukoresha, ariko akavuga ko abagabo bagomba kwicara kugira ngo baterane inkari, ibyo bikaba ari impinduka nini mu muco.Ati: "Ariko niba ubwiherero" nabwo bwakiriwe kandi bugakoreshwa n’abaturanyi binjiza amafaranga menshi - n’abantu bo mu moko atandukanye - bizafasha rwose gukwirakwira ".Yongeyeho ati: "Buri gihe tugomba kugira lensisiti y'amoko", kugira ngo tumenye neza ko badateza imbere ikintu kigaragara nk '"umukara gusa" cyangwa "umukene gusa."
Gutandukanya inkari nintambwe yambere gusa muguhindura isuku.Igice gikurikira nukumenya icyo gukora kubijyanye.Mu cyaro, abantu barashobora kubibika mu byombo kugira ngo bice virusi zose hanyuma babishyire mu murima.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima riratanga ibyifuzo kuri iyi myitozo.
Ariko ibidukikije byo mumijyi biragoye - aha niho hakorerwa inkari nyinshi.Ntabwo byaba byiza twubatse imyanda itandukanye mumujyi wose kugirango inkari zigere ahantu rwagati.Kandi kubera ko inkari zifite amazi agera kuri 95 ku ijana, bihenze cyane kubika no gutwara.Kubwibyo, abashakashatsi bibanda ku gukama, kwibanda, cyangwa ubundi gukuramo intungamubiri mu nkari kurwego rwumusarani cyangwa inyubako, bagasiga amazi inyuma.
Ntabwo bizoroha, Larson ati.Urebye ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga, ati: "piss ni igisubizo kibi".Usibye amazi, ibyinshi ni urea, ikungahaye kuri azote umubiri ukora nkibikomoka kuri protein metabolism.Urea ni ingirakamaro yonyine: verisiyo yubukorikori ni ifumbire ya azote isanzwe (reba Ibisabwa bya Azote).Ariko nanone ni amacenga: iyo uhujwe namazi, urea ihinduka ammonia, itanga inkari umunuko wacyo.Iyo idafunguye, ammonia irashobora kunuka, guhumanya ikirere, no gutwara azote ifite agaciro.Gutangizwa na enzyme urease iboneka hose, iyi reaction, yitwa urea hydrolysis, irashobora gufata microseconds nyinshi, bigatuma urease imwe mumisemburo ikora neza izwi.
Uburyo bumwe butuma hydrolysis ikomeza.Abashakashatsi ba Eawag bakoze uburyo buhanitse buhindura inkari za hydrolyzed mubisubizo byintungamubiri.Ubwa mbere, muri aquarium, mikorobe ihindura ammonia ihindagurika muri nitrate ya ammonium idahindagurika, ifumbire isanzwe.Disiller noneho yibanda kumazi.Ishami ryitwa Vuna, naryo rifite icyicaro i Dübendorf, ririmo gukora ubucuruzi bwa sisitemu y’inyubako n’ibicuruzwa byitwa Aurin, byemejwe mu Busuwisi ku bimera by’ibiribwa ku nshuro ya mbere ku isi.
Abandi bagerageza guhagarika hydrolysis reaction yo kuzamura vuba cyangwa kugabanya pH yinkari, ubusanzwe idafite aho ibogamiye iyo isohotse.Ku kigo cya kaminuza ya Michigan, Urukundo rufatanya n’ikigo kidaharanira inyungu cyitwa Earth Abundance Institute i Brattleboro, muri Vermont, mu rwego rwo gushyiraho uburyo bw’inyubako zikuraho aside citricike y’amazi mu bwiherero n’ubwiherero butagira amazi.Amazi ava mu nkari.Inkari ziba zegeranijwe no gukonjesha no gukonja5.
Itsinda rya SLU riyobowe na injeniyeri w’ibidukikije Bjorn Winneros ku kirwa cya Gotland ryateguye uburyo bwo kumisha inkari muri urea ikomeye ivanze nintungamubiri.Iri tsinda risuzuma prototype yabo iheruka, umusarani wigenga kandi wubatswe mu cyuma, ku cyicaro gikuru cy’isosiyete y’amazi n’amazi yo muri Suwede VA SYD muri Malmö.
Ubundi buryo bugamije intungamubiri z'umuntu ku nkari.Injeniyeri y’imiti, William Tarpeh, wahoze ari umunyeshuri w’iposita muri Love's, ubu akaba ari muri kaminuza ya Stanford muri Californiya, avuga ko zishobora kwinjizwa mu buryo bworoshye mu buryo bwo gutanga ifumbire n’imiti iva mu nganda.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugarura fosifore mu nkari za hydrolyzed ni kongeramo magnesium, itera imvura y’ifumbire yitwa struvite.Tarpeh irimo kugerageza granules yibikoresho bya adsorbent bishobora guhitamo gukuramo azote nka ammonia6 cyangwa fosifore nka fosifate.Sisitemu ye ikoresha amazi atandukanye yitwa regenerant anyura mumipira amaze kurangira.Kuvugurura bifata intungamubiri no kuvugurura imipira yicyiciro gikurikira.Ubu ni uburyo buke-buhanga, bworoshye, ariko ubucuruzi bushya nibibi kubidukikije.Noneho itsinda rye riragerageza gukora ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byangiza ibidukikije (reba “Umwanda w'ejo hazaza”).
Abandi bashakashatsi barimo gutegura uburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi bashyira inkari muri selile ya mikorobe.I Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo, irindi tsinda ryashyizeho uburyo bwo gukora amatafari yo kubaka adasanzwe mu kuvanga inkari, umucanga na bacteri zitanga urease mu ifu.Babara muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose nta kurasa.Ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kirimo gutekereza ku nkari z’ibyogajuru nk’isoko yo kubaka amazu ku kwezi.
Tarpeh yagize ati: "Iyo ntekereje ku gihe kizaza cyo gutunganya inkari no gutunganya amazi mabi, tuba dushaka kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byinshi bishoboka."
Mugihe abashakashatsi bakurikirana ibitekerezo bitandukanye byo kugurisha inkari, bazi ko ari intambara itoroshye, cyane cyane ku nganda zashinze imizi.Ifumbire n’ibigo byita ku biribwa, abahinzi, abakora ubwiherero n’abashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byatinze guhindura byinshi mu bikorwa byabo.Simcha ati: "Hano hari inertia nyinshi."
Kurugero, muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Berkeley, ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwa LAUFEN uzigame!Kevin Ona, injeniyeri w’ibidukikije ubu ukora muri kaminuza ya Virginie y’Iburengerazuba i Morgantown, yavuze ko ibyo bikubiyemo gukoresha amafaranga mu bwubatsi, kubaka no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya komini - kandi ibyo bikaba bitarakorwa.Yavuze ko kutagira amategeko n'amabwiriza ariho byateje ibibazo imicungire y’ibikoresho, bityo yinjira mu itsinda ryateguraga amategeko mashya.
Igice cya inertia gishobora guterwa no gutinya guhangana n’abaguzi, ariko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bwakozwe ku bantu bo mu bihugu 167 bwerekanye ko ahantu nko mu Bufaransa, Ubushinwa na Uganda, ubushake bwo kurya ibiryo bikungahaye ku nkari byari hafi 80% (reba Abantu bazarya? ni? ').
Pam Elardo uyobora Ubuyobozi bw’amazi nk’umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije mu mujyi wa New York, yavuze ko ashyigikiye udushya nko kuyobya inkari kuko intego nyamukuru z’isosiyete ye ari ukurushaho kugabanya umwanda no gutunganya umutungo.Yizera ko ku mujyi nka New York, uburyo bufatika kandi buhendutse bwo kuyobya inkari buzaba sisitemu ya gride muri retrofit cyangwa inyubako nshya, hiyongeraho ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gukusanya.Niba abashya bashobora gukemura ikibazo, “bagomba gukora”.
Urebye ayo majyambere, Larsen atangaza ko umusaruro mwinshi no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutandukanya inkari bidashobora kuba kure.Ibi bizamura urubanza rwubucuruzi kuriyi nzibacyuho yo gucunga imyanda.Gutandukanya inkari “ni tekinike ikwiye”.Ati: "Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bushobora gukemura ibibazo byo kurya mu rugo mu gihe gikwiye.Ariko abantu bagomba gufata umwanzuro. ”
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