Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zishinzwe ibiribwa, ndetse no kuzamura aho ukomeza ku isoko ry'abaguzi, inganda zipfunyika y'ibiryo zahimbye mu bijyanye n'iterambere ry'iterambere, urugero, ibikoresho bishya byo gupakira bishobora kumenya kwangirika kw'icyatsi, kugabanya "umwanda wera"; Gupakira bifite ubwenge birashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibiryo, birashobora gukurikiranwa inkomoko, birashobora kuba umwirondoro wo kurwanya impimbano, nibindi, kuzana abaguzi uburambe butandukanye bwo guhaha ntabwo ari kimwe.

Ni izihe nzira z'iterambere mu nganda zipfunyika ibiryo?

Icyatsi:

"Icyatsi kibisi" nacyo cyitwa 'gupakira birambye', muri make, 'Biroroshye gutesha agaciro, byoroheje'. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi ku isi muburyo butandukanye bwo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika imikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa bya plastike, hiyongereyeho "umwanda" hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bishya (nka biomateri) na byo bibaye inganda zo gucukumbura icyerekezo. icyerekezo.

Ibi biomaterils bivuga gukoresha ibinyabuzima, ibintu bibisi cyangwa ibisanzwe bitunganijwe mubikoresho byo gupakira. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi, byatangiye gukoresha film ya amavuta, Proteyine, n'ibindi nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo, nk'inzoga zo mu mirimo yo guteza imbere icupa rya fibre, rikoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bigerweho cyatsi. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibikoresho bipakira ibinyabuzima bifite ibyiringiro byagutse, ejo hazaza hazakoreshwa mumirima itandukanye.

Imikorere itandukanye

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zipakishwa, kimwe nibikenewe bitandukanye byisoko ryabaguzi, gupakira ibiryo biragenda, harimo no gupakira hamwe nibipfunyika bigezweho, ariko hamwe nigihe kizaza cyo gupakira ibiryo inzira y'inganda.

Nk'ukuvuga ko mbyumva, Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bitanga ibikoresho bya sosiyete biragerageza gushinga ibikoresho byo kubungabunga nanotenology. Nk'uko abakozi bireba, gukoresha nanotechnology icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakiramo agasanduku, kutagira uburozi, ndetse no kumenyesha ubushyuhe bw'imbere, ariko bikaba bibuza gusambana mu buryo bw'imbere, ariko no kumenyesha ubushyuhe bw'imbere, ariko no kumenyesha ubushyuhe bw'imbere, ariko no kumenyesha ubushyuhe bw'imbere, ariko no kumenyesha ubushyuhe bw'imbere, ariko bikaba byanze gusambana. Byongeye kandi, inzira yose yo gutwara, nta firigo inoze, nayo igira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu.

Umutekano kandi wizewe

Nkuko tubizi, ibiryo ntibishobora gutandukana nibipakira, kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho byo gupakira bifite aho bihurira nibicuruzwa byangiza ari hejuru cyane, no kwiyiriza ibiryo bikaba ari byinshi kandi biganisha ku bintu by'umutekano mu biribwa byabereye inshuro nyinshi.

Byongeye kandi, imikorere yibanze yo gupakira ni ukurengera umutekano wibiryo, ariko, bimwe bipfunyika ibiryo bidafite uruhare mukingira ibiryo, ariko nabyo bitewe nibipfunyi ubwabyo ntabwo ari ibiryo byujuje ibyangombwa kandi byanduye. Kubwibyo, kudasobanutse no kutagira icyo bibi nibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo bigira uruhare rukomeye mukureba umutekano wibiribwa.

Iminsi mike ishize, urwego runini rwigihugu rwo kubona ibiryo bikoreshwa mu biribwa byashyizwe mubikorwa byuzuye, bisaba neza ko ibikoresho byo guturuka ku bicuruzwa bya nyuma, cyangwa bihurira no kugacana kandi bikagira icyogajuru. Ku rugero runaka rwo kurengera umutekano wibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo.