Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ibiribwa, ndetse no gukomeza kuzamura isoko ry’umuguzi, inganda zipakira ibiribwa zatangije inzira nshya y’iterambere, urugero, ibikoresho bishya bipakira bishobora kubona iyangirika ry’icyatsi, bikagabanya “umweru umwanda ”; gupakira ubwenge birashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibiryo, birashobora kumenya inkomoko yabyo, bishobora kuba birwanya kurwanya impimbano, nibindi, kugirango bizane abaguzi bitandukanye Ubunararibonye bwo guhaha kubaguzi ntabwo ari bumwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiterambere mu nganda zipakira ibiryo?

Icyatsi:

"Icyatsi kibisi" nanone cyitwa 'gupakira ibintu birambye', muri make, 'gusubiramo ibintu, byoroshye gutesha agaciro, biremereye'. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi ku isi mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, hiyongereyeho “impapuro aho kuba plastiki”, kugira ngo bigabanye “umwanda wera” hiyongereyeho no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bipakira. (nka biomaterial) nayo yabaye inganda zo gucukumbura icyerekezo. icyerekezo.

Ibyo bita biomaterial bivuga ikoreshwa ryibinyabuzima, icyatsi cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe bitunganyirizwa mubikoresho byo gupakira. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Uburayi, byatangiye gukoresha amavuta y’amavuta, poroteyine, n’ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo, nk’uruganda rwenga inzoga muri Danimarike kugira ngo rutezimbere icupa rya fibre y’ibiti, rikoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo ryangirika. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibikoresho byo gupakira ibinyabuzima bifite ibyiringiro byinshi, ejo hazaza hazakoreshwa mubice bitandukanye.

Imikorere itandukanye

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zipakira, kimwe nibikenerwa bitandukanye ku isoko ryabaguzi, gupakira ibiryo bigenda byerekeza muburyo butandukanye, harimo amavuta, ubushuhe, gushya, inzitizi nyinshi, gupakira neza …… Hariho kandi bigezweho tekinoroji yubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga, nka QR code, blocain anti-mpimbano, nibindi, uburyo bwo guhuza ibipfunyika gakondo, ariko kandi nigihe kizaza cyo gupakira ibiryo Iterambere ryinganda.

Nkurikije uko mbyumva, tekinoroji yingenzi yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete igerageza kugerageza kubika ibikoresho bya nanotehnologiya. Nk’uko abakozi babishinzwe babivuga, gukoresha nanotehnologiya icyatsi kibisi gipakira ibintu, bidafite uburozi, uburyohe, ntibishobora gusa kubuza agasanduku k'ibiribwa (nk'imbuto n'imboga) guhumeka, ariko kandi no kwinjiza imbuto n'imboga bihumeka muri gaze , kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwimbere, kandi wongere neza ubuzima bwimbuto n'imboga. Byongeye kandi, inzira zose zo gutwara abantu, nta firigo iyo ari yo yose, nazo zigira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu.

Umutekano kandi wizewe

Nkuko tubizi, ibiryo ntibishobora gutandukanywa nibipfunyika, kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho bipfunyika bihuye neza cyangwa bitaziguye nibicuruzwa, gupakira ibiryo mubisigisigi byibintu byangiza ni byinshi cyane, mukwimuka kwibiribwa kandi bigatera ibibazo byumutekano wibiribwa. Byabaye inshuro nyinshi.

Byongeye kandi, umurimo wibanze wo gupakira ni ukurinda umutekano wibiribwa, nyamara, bimwe mubipfunyika byibiribwa ntabwo bigira uruhare mukurinda ibiryo gusa, ahubwo nanone bitewe nububiko ubwabyo ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa kandi byanduye. Kubwibyo, kutagira uburozi no kutangiza ibikoresho bipfunyika ibiryo bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wibiribwa.

Mu minsi mike ishize, amahame mashya yigihugu yingenzi kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo yashyizwe mubikorwa byuzuye, bisaba neza ko ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma, bigomba kwerekana "guhuza ibiryo" "" gupakira ibiryo hamwe "cyangwa amagambo asa, cyangwa gucapa no gushyiramo ikirango cya chopsticks ikirango, kurwego runaka, kurinda ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo. Ku rugero runaka kurinda umutekano wibikoresho bipakira ibiryo.