Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ibiribwa, ndetse no gukomeza kuzamura isoko ry’umuguzi, inganda zipakira ibiribwa zatangije inzira nshya y’iterambere, urugero, ibikoresho bishya bipfunyika bishobora kubona iyangirika ry’icyatsi, bikagabanya “umwanda wera”; gupakira ubwenge birashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibiryo, birashobora kumenya inkomoko yabyo, bishobora kuba birwanya kurwanya impimbano, nibindi, kugirango bizane abaguzi bitandukanye Ubunararibonye bwo guhaha kubaguzi ntabwo ari bumwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiterambere mu nganda zipakira ibiryo?

Icyatsi:

"Icyatsi kibisi" nanone cyitwa 'gupakira ibintu birambye', muri make, 'gusubiramo ibintu, byoroshye gutesha agaciro, biremereye'. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi ku isi mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, usibye “impapuro aho kuba plastiki”, kugira ngo “umwanda wera” hiyongereyeho gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bipakira (nka biomaterial) na byo byahindutse inganda zishakisha icyerekezo. icyerekezo.

Ibyo bita biomaterial bivuga ikoreshwa ryibinyabuzima, icyatsi cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe bitunganyirizwa mubikoresho byo gupakira. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Uburayi, byatangiye gukoresha amavuta y’amavuta, poroteyine, n’ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo, nk’uruganda rwenga inzoga muri Danimarike kugira ngo rutezimbere icupa rya fibre y’ibiti, rikoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo ryangirika. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibikoresho byo gupakira ibinyabuzima bifite ibyiringiro byinshi, ejo hazaza hazakoreshwa mubice bitandukanye.

Imikorere itandukanye

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zipakira, kimwe nibikenerwa bitandukanye kubisoko byabaguzi, gupakira ibiryo bigenda byerekeza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, harimo amavuta, ubushuhe, gushya, inzitizi nyinshi, gupakira ibintu …… Hariho kandi tekinoroji ya kijyambere yerekana ibimenyetso byubwenge, nka QR code, guhagarika kurwanya ibicuruzwa, nibindi, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zipakira ibiryo.

Nkurikije uko mbyumva, tekinoroji yingenzi yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete igerageza kugerageza kubika ibikoresho bya nanotehnologiya. Nk’uko abakozi babishinzwe babitangaza, gukoresha nanotehnologiya icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakira ibintu, bidafite uburozi, uburyohe, ntibishobora gusa kubuza agasanduku k'ibiribwa (nk'imbuto n'imboga) guhumeka, ariko kandi no kwinjiza imbuto n'imboga bihumeka biva muri gaze, kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'imbere, kandi byongere ubuzima bwiza bw'imbuto n'imboga. Byongeye kandi, inzira zose zo gutwara abantu, nta firigo iyo ari yo yose, nazo zigira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu.

Umutekano kandi wizewe

Nkuko tubizi, ibiryo ntibishobora gutandukanywa nibipfunyika, kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho byo gupakira bihuye muburyo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye nibicuruzwa, gupakira ibiryo mubisigisigi byangiza ibintu ni byinshi cyane, mukwimuka kwibiribwa kandi bigatera ibibazo byumutekano wibiribwa byabaye inshuro nyinshi.

Byongeye kandi, umurimo wibanze wo gupakira ni ukurinda umutekano wibiribwa, nyamara, bimwe mubipfunyika byibiribwa ntabwo bigira uruhare mukurinda ibiryo gusa, ahubwo nanone bitewe nububiko ubwabyo ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa kandi byanduye. Kubwibyo, kutagira uburozi no kutangiza ibikoresho bipfunyika ibiryo bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wibiribwa.

Iminsi mike ishize, amahame mashya yigihugu yingenzi kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa yashyizwe mubikorwa byuzuye, bisaba neza ko ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byanyuma, bigomba kwerekana "guhuza ibiryo na" "gupakira ibiryo hamwe" cyangwa amagambo asa, cyangwa gucapa no gushyiramo ikirango cya chopsticks ikirango, kurwego runaka, kugirango urinde ibikoresho bipfunyika ibiryo. Ku rugero runaka kurinda umutekano wibikoresho bipakira ibiryo.