Umuyoboro ni imashini itwara umusaruro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bipakiwe kuva kumwanya upakurura kugirango upakurura ingingo ugurumana muburyo bumwe muburyo bumwe muburyo bumwe muburyo bukomeza. Ugereranije no guterura imashini, ibicuruzwa byatangajwe byakomeje gutwarwa munzira runaka mugihe ukora; Gupakira no gupakurura ibice byakazi bikorwa mugihe cyimuka, nta guhagarara, kandi nta gihe gito cyo gutangira no gufata feri; Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigomba gutwarwa bikwirakwizwa mubice byo gutwara imitwaro muburyo buhoraho, nibicuruzwa byatanzwe nabyo bimurwa muburyo buhoraho muburyo runaka.

Kubera ko abategarugori bashobora guhora bitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi mukarere kamwe, igiciro cyo gutunganya ni gito cyane, igihe cyo gukora ni ukuri, kandi imigendekere yibicuruzwa birahagaze neza, bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yimyanya. Duhereye ku mubare munini wibicuruzwa byinshi bya stereoscopic, ibigo byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, hamwe nububiko bunini murugo, mugukora ububiko bwa sisitemu, usibye ububiko butanga sisitemu, nibindi. Sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa nkuru, ikora urutonde rwuzuye kandi rwuzuye kandi rwuzuye rutanga na sisitemu. Umubare munini wibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira hanyuma uve mu bubiko, gupakira no gupakurura, gutondekanya, gutondeka, kuranga, no gupima byose birangiye na sisitemu yo kugisha. Muri sisitemu yo gutunganya imizigo ya none, convousteri ifite uruhare runini.

Umunyamerika afite ibiranga ibi bikurikira.

①Irashobora gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi numuvuduko uhamye.

②Umusaruro mwinshi.

③Munsi yumusaruro umwe, ni urumuri muburemere, buto mubunini, hasi mubiciro, kandi hasi mumbaraga zo gutwara.

④Umutwaro mubice bya manilines ni bike kandi ingaruka ni nto.

⑤Imiterere yoroheje, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga.

⑥Igikorwa cyagenwe cyumurongo wibicuruzwa utanga ni ingaragu, kandi biroroshye kubona ubushobozi bwikora.

⑦Umutwaro ni imyenda mugihe cyakazi, kandi imbaraga zakoreshejwe ntizihindutse.

⑧Irashobora gutwarwa gusa kumurongo runaka, kandi buri moderi arashobora gukoreshwa gusa muburyo runaka bwibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bikwiye gutwara ibintu bimwe bifite uburemere buremereye, kandi bitandukanye ni bibi.

⑨Abakozi baho bakomeza ntibashobora gufata ibicuruzwa nabo, bityo ibikoresho byimiterere birakenewe.

Gushyira mu byiciro abatwara.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho, abatwara imitwe barashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: Abakora imitwe ihamye hamwe na convoyeri zigendanwa. Abakora imigenzo ihamye bavuga ibikoresho byose byashyizwe ahantu hamwe kandi ntibishobora kugenda. Irakoreshwa cyane mubihe byateje agaciro, nkibitabo byihariye, ububiko bugenda, butanga hagati yimikorere yuruganda, bahabwa ibikoresho bibisi, no gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ifite ibiranga amajwi manini atanga, gukoresha amashanyarazi make no gukora neza. Imiyoboro igendanwa isobanura ko ibikoresho byose byashyizwe ku ruziga kandi birashobora kwimurwa. Ifite ibiranga kugenda cyane, igipimo cyo gukoresha hejuru, kandi gishobora gutegura ibikorwa bitanga mugihe cyo gukemura ibibazo no gupakurura. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite ubushobozi buke ugereranije nibitera bigufi, kandi bikwiranye nububiko buto kandi buciriritse.

Ukurikije ibiranga imiterere itandukanye, abakora imiyoboro irashobora kugabanywamo abakora ibice hamwe nibice bya traction bidafite ibice bya traction. Imikorere iranga ibice bya convoyeor ni uko ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mubyerekezo runaka binyuze mu kugenda bihoraho byibice bya traction. Ibice bya traction ni sisitemu ifunze yo gusubiranaho. Mubisanzwe, igice kimwe gitwara ibicuruzwa nibindi igice cyibice bya traction bigaruka. Abatwara umukandara rusange, urunigi rwa Slat, intore yindobo, imiyoboro ihagaritse, nibindi biranga ibice bya conveluort ni ugukoresha ibice bya romoriction cyangwa kunyeganyega ibice byakazi kugirango bikore ku cyerekezo runaka. Ibigize uruhare kabyo ntabwo bifite imiterere yo gusubira inyuma. Abakozi basanzwe bakina barimo abaterankunga ba pneumatique, bakuramo Abanyevamo, kunyeganyega Abatwara imigereka, nibindi.

Ukurikije imbaraga zinyuranye zibicuruzwa zitwarwa, Abakangura rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi, nkibishishikariha, bidahwitse, pneumatike, hydraulic, nibindi .; Ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa, abatwara barashobora kugabanywamo imirongo ihoraho hamwe nabatse. Abayobozi bakomeza bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu mizigo ya buke no gupakurura. Abayobozi batagira iteka bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara imizigo yateranitse (ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byapakiwe), ni ko nanone yitwa igice umutwaro.