Convoyeur ni imashini itwara ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa bipfunyitse ibicuruzwa biva aho bipakurura kugeza aho bipakurura bingana inzira runaka muburyo bukomeza. Ugereranije n'imashini zo guterura, ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bihora bitwarwa munzira runaka mugihe ukora; gupakira no gupakurura ibice byakazi bikorwa mugihe cyo kugenda, nta guhagarara, kandi hariho gutangira no gufata feri; ibicuruzwa byinshi bigomba gutwarwa bigabanywa kubice bitwara imizigo muburyo bukomeza, kandi ibicuruzwa byatanzwe nabyo byimurwa muburyo bukomeza muburyo runaka.

Kubera ko abatwara ibicuruzwa bashobora guhora batwara ibicuruzwa byinshi mukarere kamwe, igiciro cyo gukora ni gito cyane, igihe cyo kugikora kirasobanutse neza, kandi ibicuruzwa bitemba neza, bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa kijyambere. Urebye umubare munini wububiko bwa stereoskopi yububiko bwikora, ibigo bikwirakwiza ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibibuga binini bitwara imizigo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo, ibyinshi mu bikoresho byabo, usibye imashini zo guterura ibintu, ni uburyo bwo guhererekanya ibintu no kubikoresha, nka sisitemu yo kohereza mu bubiko no hanze, uburyo bwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bwuzuye kandi bukora ibintu byuzuye bigashyirwaho na mudasobwa nkuru. Umubare munini wibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira kandi bisohoka mububiko, gupakira no gupakurura, gutondeka, gutondeka, kumenyekanisha, no gupima byose byujujwe na sisitemu yo gutanga. Muri sisitemu igezweho yo gutwara imizigo, abatwara ibintu bafite uruhare runini.

Convoyeur ifite ibintu bikurikira.

①Irashobora gukoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru kandi wihuta.

②Umusaruro mwinshi.

③Mubikorwa bimwe, biroroshye muburemere, bito mubunini, bike mubiciro, kandi bifite imbaraga nke zo gutwara.

④Umutwaro ku bikoresho byoherejwe ni bike kandi ingaruka ni nto.

⑤Imiterere yoroheje, yoroshye gukora no kubungabunga.

⑥Igikorwa gihamye cyogutwara ibicuruzwa umurongo ni umwe, kandi biroroshye kumenya kugenzura byikora.

⑦Umutwaro ni umwe mugihe cyakazi, kandi imbaraga zikoreshwa ntizihinduka.

⑧Irashobora gutwarwa gusa munzira runaka, kandi buri cyitegererezo gishobora gukoreshwa kubwoko runaka bwibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bikwiye gutwara ibintu kimwe bifite uburemere buremereye, kandi ibintu byinshi ni bibi.

⑨Imiyoboro myinshi ikomeza ntishobora gufata ibicuruzwa wenyine, bityo ibikoresho bimwe byo kugaburira birakenewe.

Ibyiciro bya convoyeur.

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho, abatwara ibintu barashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imiyoboro ihamye hamwe na terefone igendanwa. Imiyoboro ihamye yerekana ibikoresho byose byashyizwe ahantu hamwe kandi ntibishobora kwimurwa ukundi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe, nkibikoresho byihariye, kwimuka mububiko, kugeza hagati yumusaruro wuruganda, kwakira ibikoresho bibisi, no gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ifite ibiranga ingano nini yo gutanga, gukoresha ingufu nkeya hamwe no gukora neza. Umuyoboro wa terefone igendanwa bivuze ko ibikoresho byose byashyizwe kumuziga kandi bishobora kwimurwa. Ifite ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi, igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha, kandi irashobora gutegura ibikorwa byo gutanga mugihe gikwiye cyo gupakira no gupakurura. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga no kugereranya intera ngufi, kandi burakwiriye mububiko buto kandi buciriritse.

Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yimiterere, abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora kugabanywamo ibice bifite ibice byoroshye bikurura kandi bitagira ibice byoroshye. Igikorwa kiranga ibintu byoroshye guhuza ibintu ni uko ibintu cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mu cyerekezo runaka binyuze mukomeza kugenda kwikintu gikurura. Ibice bikurura ni sisitemu ifunze yo gusubiranamo. Mubisanzwe, igice kimwe gitwara ibicuruzwa ikindi gice cyikurura kigaruka. Imikandara isanzwe, imiyoboro ya slatike, inzitizi zindobo, ibyuma bizamura vertike, nibindi. Igikorwa kiranga icyerekezo kidahinduka ni ugukoresha icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyangwa kunyeganyega cyibintu bikora kugirango utware ibicuruzwa muburyo runaka. Ibice byayo bitanga ntabwo bifite uburyo bwo kwisubiraho. Imiyoboro isanzwe ya pneumatike irimo imiyoboro ya pneumatike, imiyoboro ya screw, imiyoboro yinyeganyeza, nibindi.

Ukurikije imbaraga zinyuranye zibicuruzwa bitwarwa, convoyeur zirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi, nka mashini, inertial, pneumatic, hydraulic, nibindi.; ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa, abatwara ibicuruzwa barashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikomeza hamwe na convoyeur rimwe na rimwe. Imiyoboro ikomeza ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira imizigo no gupakurura. Imiyoboro yigihe gito ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara imizigo yateranijwe (ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa bipakiye), bityo bakitwa kandi imitwaro yimitwaro.